Color Conversion Panel With Light-Absorbing Layer for External Reflection

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Solution Overview

Problem

Conventional display devices with color conversion panels suffer from external light reflection due to quantum dots or scattering bodies, deteriorating display quality.

Innovation Solution

Incorporation of a light absorbing layer, such as a scattering absorption layer, between the color conversion layer and the light emitting device to absorb scattered and reflected external light, reducing reflection and enhancing display quality.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Illumination intensity

If a color conversion panel with quantum dots or scattering bodies is used to achieve color conversion, then color gamut and luminance are improved, but external light reflection occurs which deteriorates display quality

Engineering Contradiction:
ImproveluminanceVSAvoidexternal light reflection
Core Design Contradiction:
Illumination intensityVSObject-affected harmful factors

Solution Approach 1:

A light absorbing layer is introduced as an intermediary component between the color conversion layer and the light emitting device. This layer absorbs scattered and reflected external light, preventing it from reaching the viewer and causing visual interference. The light absorbing layer acts as a mediator that eliminates the harmful reflection effect while preserving the beneficial color conversion and luminance enhancement functions of the quantum dots or scattering bodies.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

Solution Approach 2:

The harmful reflection component is extracted and isolated from the overall display system by introducing a dedicated light absorbing layer. This layer specifically targets and removes reflected external light from the optical path, separating the unwanted reflection effect from the desired color conversion and luminance functions.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #2Taking out (Extraction)

2Object-affected harmful factors

If a light absorbing layer is added to reduce external light reflection, then display quality is improved, but device complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveexternal light reflectionVSAvoidlayer structure
Core Design Contradiction:
Object-affected harmful factorsVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The light absorbing layer is designed to perform multiple functions simultaneously: it absorbs scattered light from quantum dots, blocks reflected external light, and maintains color accuracy. By consolidating these functions into a single layer, the patent avoids the need for multiple separate components, thereby limiting the increase in device complexity while achieving comprehensive improvement in display quality.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

The light absorbing layer effectively reduces external light reflection, thereby improving the display quality of the display device by minimizing interference and maintaining color accuracy.

Implementation Method 1

a color conversion layer which color converts incident light

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectColor conversion: Fluorescence

Implementation Method 2

scatters and reflects external light

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectLight scattering: Scattering

Implementation Method 3

a light absorbing layer which faces the color conversion layer and absorbs light which is scattered and reflected from the color conversion layer

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectLight absorption: Absorption (EM radiation)

Implementation Method 4

the light absorbing layer may include in order from the color conversion layer a linearly polarizing layer

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectLinear polarization: Polarisation

Implementation Method 5

the light absorbing layer may include in order from the color conversion layer a linearly polarizing layer, and a phase delay layer

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectPhase delay:

Data Source

PatentUS12455408B2Color conversion panel and display device including the same
Publication Date: 2025.10.28 SAMSUNG DISPLAY CO LTD
  • US12455408B2 patent drawing
  • US12455408B2 patent drawing
  • US12455408B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A color conversion panel includes a plurality of pixel areas including a first pixel area and a second pixel area, and a non-pixel area which is adjacent to the first pixel area and the second pixel area, a light blocking layer in the non-pixel area, a color filter layer including a first color filter in the first pixel area and a second color filter in the second pixel area, a color conversion layer which color converts incident light, and scatters and reflects external light, the color conversion layer including a first color conversion pattern corresponding to the first color filter and a light transmission pattern corresponding to the second color filter, and a light absorbing layer which faces the color conversion layer and absorbs light which is scattered and reflected from the color conversion layer.