Color Conversion for Multi-Camera Person Matching

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Solution Overview

Problem

The increasing number of security cameras results in excessive personnel costs for operators who manually search through vast video recordings, and existing inter-camera tracking/search functions face accuracy issues due to variations in color information between cameras.

Innovation Solution

An information processing apparatus and method that calculates and applies color conversion information to match hues across multiple cameras, using a standard hue to adjust imaging parameters and improve matching accuracy by correcting for differences in lighting and environments.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Reliability

If manual video search is performed by operators, then comprehensive search coverage is achieved, but personnel costs increase significantly

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvesearch coverageVSAvoidpersonnel costs
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSQuantity of substance

Solution Approach 1:

The patent replaces the mechanical manual search process with an automated inter-camera tracking system that uses computer vision algorithms to automatically detect, track, and search for targets across multiple camera feeds, eliminating the need for operators to manually review videos while maintaining comprehensive search coverage

Inventive Principle:
Principle #28Mechanics substitution (Replace mechanical system)

Solution Approach 2:

The system enables self-service by allowing the tracking system to automatically perform search operations without human intervention, with the automated algorithms independently analyzing video data, identifying targets, and generating search results across the camera network

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

2Productivity

If inter-camera tracking is implemented, then search efficiency is improved, but matching accuracy decreases due to color variation between cameras

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvesearch efficiencyVSAvoidmatching accuracy
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSMeasurement precision

Solution Approach 1:

The patent applies parameter changes by dynamically adjusting color conversion parameters and imaging parameters for each camera based on their specific characteristics, transforming the color space parameters to ensure consistent color representation across different cameras while maintaining their individual imaging efficiencies

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

Solution Approach 2:

The system introduces an intermediary color conversion process that acts as a mediator between cameras with different color characteristics, converting color information from various cameras into a unified color space that preserves the original imaging efficiency while enabling accurate color-based matching

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

3Measurement precision

If color conversion is applied to match hues, then matching accuracy is improved, but image processing complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvematching accuracyVSAvoidprocessing complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent implements preliminary action by pre-calculating and storing color conversion parameters and imaging parameters for each camera during a calibration phase, so that during actual operation, the system only needs to apply these pre-computed parameters rather than performing complex real-time calculations, thus improving accuracy while minimizing processing complexity

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Solution Approach 2:

The system applies local quality by creating camera-specific color conversion profiles tailored to each individual camera's characteristics, rather than using a uniform conversion method for all cameras, which optimizes the balance between conversion accuracy and processing requirements for each specific device

Inventive Principle:
Principle #3Local quality

Data Source

PatentUS10349013B2Information processing apparatus, information processing method, and program
Publication Date: 2019.07.09 SONY GROUP CORP
  • US10349013B2 patent drawing
  • US10349013B2 patent drawing
  • US10349013B2 patent drawing

AI summary

An information processing apparatus according to the present disclosure includes: a reception unit configured to receive image-capturing information from each of a plurality of imaging apparatuses; and a color conversion information calculation unit configured to calculate, on a basis of the received image-capturing information, color conversion information for matching hues of the plurality of imaging apparatuses. With this arrangement, it is possible to prevent, in the case where a specific target entity is recognized from images captured by a plurality of cameras, variation in image information acquired between the cameras. With such arrangement, it is possible to prevent, in the case where a specific target entity is recognized from images captured by a plurality of cameras, variation in image information acquired between the cameras.