Color Electronic Paper Thermoplastic Protection Layer

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Solution Overview

Problem

Prior art color electronic paper devices suffer from color fading due to the interaction between the color filter layer and the transparent adhesive layer, which worsens at higher temperatures, leading to reduced display quality and high costs for achieving stable pigments.

Innovation Solution

A color electronic paper device is designed with a thermoplastic transparent color protection layer inserted between the color filter layer and the transparent adhesive layer to prevent erosion and maintain color saturation, using a manufacturing process involving hot rolling and autoclave deaeration with thermoplastic resin like Polyvinyl Butyral or Polyvinyl chloride.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Reliability

If highly stable chemically inactive pigments are used in the color filter layer, then color fading is avoided, but manufacturing cost increases significantly

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecolor stabilityVSAvoidmanufacturing cost
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSEase of manufacture

Solution Approach 1:

A protective layer is introduced as an intermediary between the color filter layer and the transparent adhesive layer. This protective layer acts as a barrier that prevents harmful interactions between the adhesive and pigments, thereby maintaining color stability without requiring expensive chemically inactive pigments throughout the entire structure.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

Solution Approach 2:

The protective layer is applied in advance before the transparent adhesive layer is deposited. This preliminary action prevents direct contact between the adhesive and the color filter layer, proactively preventing color fading before it can occur, rather than relying on expensive pigment materials to resist degradation.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

2Device complexity

If the color filter layer is directly adhered to the transparent adhesive layer, then device structure is simplified, but color fading occurs due to interaction between layers

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvelayer structureVSAvoidcolor stability
Core Design Contradiction:
Device complexityVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The protective layer serves as a mediator between the color filter layer and the transparent adhesive layer. It physically separates these two layers, preventing direct interaction that causes color fading, while still allowing the device to maintain a relatively simple overall structure with only one additional layer.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

3Ease of manufacture

If high temperature processing is used during manufacturing, then adhesive bonding is improved, but color fading is accelerated

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveadhesive bondingVSAvoidcolor stability
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of manufactureVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The protective layer is applied beforehand to cushion and protect the color filter layer from the high temperature processing that occurs during adhesive bonding. This protective barrier prevents thermal damage and color fading while still allowing the adhesive bonding process to proceed effectively.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #11Beforehand cushioning (Prior cushioning)

Solution Approach 2:

The protective layer acts as a thermal intermediary that protects the temperature-sensitive color filter layer from direct exposure to high temperatures during adhesive bonding, enabling the bonding process to proceed without causing color fading.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

The solution effectively prevents color fading by using a thermoplastic material layer, enhancing display quality and reducing production costs while maintaining color saturation, applicable to both flexible and non-flexible displays.

Implementation Method 1

The color protection layer is a thermoplastic transparent material layer placed over the color filter layer

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectPhysical barrier protection:

Implementation Method 2

adhering a bottom face of a color protection layer to a top face of the color filter layer, and the color protection layer is a thermoplastic transparent material layer

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectThermoplastic phase change: Phase Change

Data Source

PatentUS8755109B2Color electronic paper device and manufacturing method thereof
Publication Date: 2014.06.17 TRANSCEND OPTRONICS (YANGZHOU) CO LTD
  • US8755109B2 patent drawing
  • US8755109B2 patent drawing
  • US8755109B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A color electronic paper device and manufacturing method thereof are provided. The device includes: a front panel; a color filter layer, placed over the front panel; a color protection layer, being a thermoplastic transparent layer placed over the color filter layer; an adhesive layer, placed over the color protection layer; and a cover, placed over the adhesive layer.