Color Filter Array Brightness via Transparent Pixel Segmentation

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Solution Overview

Problem

Traditional display panels with RGB color filters suffer from poor light efficiency due to the blocking of certain wavelengths of light by each filter, resulting in reduced image brightness.

Innovation Solution

A color filter array is introduced that includes pixels with a combination of red, green, blue, and transparent filters, where each pixel lacks one of these filters, allowing for enhanced brightness without sacrificing resolution by using a sequence of pixels with alternating filter configurations.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Illumination intensity

If traditional RGB color filters are used in display panels, then color display capability is achieved, but light efficiency deteriorates due to blocking of certain wavelengths

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveimage brightnessVSAvoidlight efficiency
Core Design Contradiction:
Illumination intensityVSLoss of energy

Solution Approach 1:

The invention divides the display into multiple pixel types (first pixels with green, blue, and transparent filters; second pixels with red, blue, and transparent filters; third pixels with red, green, and transparent filters; fourth pixels with red, green, and blue filters). This segmentation allows different pixel regions to use different filter combinations, optimizing light transmission while maintaining color display capability.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

Different pixels are assigned different filter configurations based on their local position in the array. Specifically, first pixels lack red filters, second pixels lack green filters, third pixels lack blue filters, and fourth pixels have all three color filters. This local differentiation allows each pixel to optimize for either color accuracy or light transmission depending on its position.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #3Local quality

2Illumination intensity

If transparent filters are added to increase brightness, then light transmission is improved, but device complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveimage brightnessVSAvoidfilter array complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Illumination intensityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The transparent filter serves multiple functions: it allows light transmission to increase brightness, and it compensates for the missing color filter in each pixel type to maintain color balance. This multi-functionality reduces the need for additional separate components.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

Solution Approach 2:

The invention merges the color filtering function and the light transmission function into a single integrated filter array structure. The transparent filters are combined with the color filters in specific pixel configurations, eliminating the need for separate brightness enhancement components.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

3Manufacturing precision

If more filter types are used per pixel to improve color accuracy, then color quality is enhanced, but light efficiency deteriorates further

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecolor accuracyVSAvoidlight transmission
Core Design Contradiction:
Manufacturing precisionVSLoss of energy

Solution Approach 1:

Not all pixels need complete RGB filters to achieve acceptable color accuracy. The invention uses partial color filtering in some pixels (first, second, and third pixel types) combined with transparent filters, while only the fourth pixel type has all three color filters. This partial action approach maintains overall color quality while significantly improving light transmission.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #16Partial or excessive action

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

The solution increases image brightness by allowing more light to pass through while maintaining the same display resolution, as the transparent filter compensates for the lack of one color filter in each pixel, ensuring even distribution of filters to maintain image quality.

Implementation Method 1

the red filter R blocks the green light and the blue light, the green filter G blocks the red light and the blue light, and the blue filter B blocks the red light and the green light

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectLight absorption and transmission: Absorption (EM radiation)

Implementation Method 2

a first pixel, a second pixel, a third pixel and a fourth pixel. The first pixel is consisted of a green filter, a blue filter and a transparent filter

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectLight transmission: Light

Data Source

PatentUS7719780B2Color filter array and method for display thereof
Publication Date: 2010.05.18 HIMAX DISPLAY INC
  • US7719780B2 patent drawing
  • US7719780B2 patent drawing
  • US7719780B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A color filter array suitable for a display panel is provided. The color filter array includes a first pixel, a second pixel, a third pixel and a forth pixel. The first pixel is consisted of a green filter, a blue filter and a transparent filter. The second pixel is consisted of a red filter, a blue filter and a transparent filter. The third pixel is consisted of a red filter, a green filter and a transparent filter. The fourth pixel is consisted of a red filter, a blue filter and a green filter. The architecture of the color filter array is able to increase the image brightness of the display panel.