Multi-pattern Color Filter Array for Traffic Light and Lane Marker Detection

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing color filter arrays are not optimized for detecting specific types of objects or features in images, such as traffic lights and lane markers, which can lead to suboptimal image detection and display quality.

Innovation Solution

A color filter array apparatus comprising multiple patterns of color filters, each optimized for detecting different types of objects or features, including specific arrangements of clear, red, green, and blue filters, to enhance image capture and display quality.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Measurement precision

If a single color filter array pattern is used, then the device complexity is low, but the detection precision for different types of objects is suboptimal

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvedetection precisionVSAvoiddevice complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The color filter array is divided into multiple distinct patterns (first pattern, second pattern, third pattern), each optimized for detecting specific types of objects. This segmentation allows each pattern to specialize in detecting particular features while collectively covering a broader range of detection needs, thereby improving overall detection precision without requiring a complete redesign of the entire filter array.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

Different regions of the color filter array are assigned different patterns based on the specific detection requirements for those regions. For example, certain patterns are optimized for traffic lights while others are optimized for lane markers. This local quality approach ensures that each region of the array has the optimal filter configuration for its specific detection task, improving detection precision for diverse objects.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #3Local quality

2Measurement precision

If multiple color filter patterns are used, then the detection precision for different objects is improved, but the manufacturing complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvedetection precisionVSAvoidease of manufacture
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSEase of manufacture

Solution Approach 1:

The color filter array apparatus is designed to perform multiple detection functions using a single integrated structure. The first, second, and third patterns work together to detect various objects including traffic lights, lane markers, and other features. This multi-functionality allows the system to achieve high detection precision for diverse objects while maintaining a unified manufacturing process, reducing the need for separate filter arrays for each detection task.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

3Measurement precision

If color filters are arranged in different patterns, then the detection capability for specific objects is optimized, but the image viewing quality for human display may be compromised

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvedetection capabilityVSAvoidimage viewing quality
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSIllumination intensity

Solution Approach 1:

The first pattern, second pattern, and third pattern are merged into a single color filter array apparatus, where each pattern contributes its specialized detection capability. The third pattern is specifically designed to optimize image viewing quality for human display, while the first and second patterns optimize detection for specific objects. By combining these patterns, the system achieves both specialized detection capability and overall image viewing quality simultaneously.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

The multi-pattern color filter array effectively optimizes the detection of traffic lights, lane markers, and other features, improving image data processing and display quality by allowing specific wavelengths of light to pass through, thereby enhancing image capture and visualization.

Implementation Method 1

A color filter array apparatus includes a first color filter array including color filters arranged in a first pattern, a second color filter array including color filters arranged in a second pattern

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectOptical filtering: Filter (optical)

Implementation Method 2

one imaging sensor configured to receive light passing through the first color filter array, the second color filter array, and the third color filter array

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectPhotoelectric effect: Photoelectric Effect

Data Source

PatentUS10079255B1Color filter array apparatus
Publication Date: 2018.09.18 GM GLOBAL TECHNOLOGY OPERATIONS LLC
  • US10079255B1 patent drawing
  • US10079255B1 patent drawing
  • US10079255B1 patent drawing

AI summary

A color filter array apparatus is provided. The apparatus includes a first color filter array comprising color filters arranged in a first pattern and a second color filter array comprising color filters arranged in a second pattern. The first pattern and second pattern may be arranged to optimize the detection or viewing of first and second objects, respectively.