Color Filter Light Blocking Pattern Ink Repellency

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing methods for manufacturing color filters using inkjet printing face issues with color mixing, unfilling, and surface uniformity due to the lack of ink repellency in light blocking parts and the complexity of separate surface treatments required to achieve hydrophilic properties in pixel units.

Innovation Solution

A method involving the application of a light blocking part material with ink repellency properties, followed by prebaking, selective exposure, precuring, and postbaking, which maintains the hydrophilic property of pixel units while ensuring ink repellency of the light blocking part, allowing for uniform ink spread and filling without additional surface treatments.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Reliability

If the light blocking part material has high ink repellency to prevent color mixing, then ink repellency is improved, but the pixel unit surface becomes hydrophobic causing unfilling and poor ink spreadability

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveink repellency of light blocking partVSAvoidink spreadability in pixel unit
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSManufacturing precision

Solution Approach 1:

The invention applies different surface properties to different regions: the light blocking part maintains ink repellency while the pixel unit region achieves hydrophilicity through UV irradiation, allowing each region to have the desired local property without affecting the other

Inventive Principle:
Principle #3Local quality

Solution Approach 2:

The invention applies a hydrophilic promoter solution before inkjet printing and performs UV irradiation to pre-establish the hydrophilic property in pixel units, ensuring proper ink spreadability before the actual printing process occurs

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

2Manufacturing precision

If separate surface treatment processes are performed to achieve hydrophilic properties in pixel units, then ink spreadability is improved, but manufacturing complexity and cost increase

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveink spreadability in pixel unitVSAvoidnumber of treatment processes
Core Design Contradiction:
Manufacturing precisionVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The invention combines the surface treatment step with the existing manufacturing process by applying the hydrophilic promoter solution and performing UV irradiation as integrated steps, eliminating the need for separate surface treatment equipment and processes

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

Solution Approach 2:

The UV irradiation step serves multiple functions: it cures the light blocking part material and simultaneously activates the hydrophilic promoter in pixel units to create hydrophilic surfaces, combining two processes into one

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

3Manufacturing precision

If photolithography process is used to form fine patterns, then pattern precision is improved, but manufacturing complexity and material usage increase

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvepattern precisionVSAvoidnumber of manufacturing steps
Core Design Contradiction:
Manufacturing precisionVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The invention extracts the surface treatment function from the traditional photolithography process by applying a hydrophilic promoter solution and using UV irradiation, separating the pattern formation step from the surface property modification step

Inventive Principle:
Principle #2Taking out (Extraction)

Solution Approach 2:

The invention changes the surface energy parameters of the pixel unit region through UV irradiation of the hydrophilic promoter, transforming the surface from hydrophobic to hydrophilic without changing the physical structure or requiring additional processing steps

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

This approach prevents color mixing and unfilling, maintains surface uniformity, and reduces manufacturing steps, thereby simplifying the process and lowering costs while ensuring effective ink spreadability in pixel units.

Implementation Method 1

prebaking the light blocking part material to form a light blocking layer

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectPrebaking: Heating

Implementation Method 2

selectively exposing and developing the light blocking layer to form a light blocking part pattern

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectSelective exposure: Photopolymerisation

Implementation Method 3

precuring the light blocking part pattern

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectPrecuring: Photopolymerisation

Implementation Method 4

postbaking the light blocking part and the solution

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectPostbaking: Heating

Data Source

PatentUS8137873B2Color filter and method for manufacturing thereof
Publication Date: 2012.03.20 LG CHEM LTD
  • US8137873B2 patent drawing
  • US8137873B2 patent drawing
  • US8137873B2 patent drawing

AI summary

The present invention relates to a method of manufacturing a color filter and a color filter manufactured by using the same. More particularly, the present invention relates to a method of manufacturing a color filter that includes a) applying a light blocking part material on a substrate; b) prebaking the light blocking part material to form a light blocking layer; c) selectively exposing and developing the light blocking layer to form a light blocking part pattern; d) precuring the light blocking part pattern; e) applying a solution on the substrate on which the light blocking part pattern is formed; f) postbaking the light blocking part and the solution; and g) filling ink in a pixel unit that is defined by the light blocking part pattern, and a color filter manufactured by using the same.