Color Filter Partition Wall for Quantum Dot Luminance

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing color filters using pigments or dyes in liquid crystal displays face reduced light transmission efficiency, leading to lower image quality and luminance, while quantum dot-based filters suffer from instability and reduced luminous efficiency due to crystal formation, necessitating improved manufacturing techniques for enhanced luminance and power efficiency.

Innovation Solution

A color filter design incorporating a partition wall in a unitary form for both the color layer and quantum dot layer, formed using a photosensitive resin composition, which simplifies the manufacturing process and enhances external light suppression, thereby improving luminous efficiency and aperture ratio.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Illumination intensity

If quantum dots are used as light-emitting material in color filter, then high color realization capability and superior luminance characteristics are achieved, but crystal formation occurs on surface reducing luminous efficiency

Engineering Contradiction:
ImproveluminanceVSAvoidluminous efficiency
Core Design Contradiction:
Illumination intensityVSLoss of energy

Solution Approach 1:

An encapsulation layer comprising a first encapsulation layer and a second encapsulation layer is introduced as an intermediary between the quantum dot layer and external environment. The first encapsulation layer directly contacts the quantum dot layer, while the second encapsulation layer contacts the first, creating a protective barrier that prevents crystal formation without compromising the quantum dots' light-emitting properties

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

Solution Approach 2:

The encapsulation structure uses composite material design with at least two different materials forming the first and second encapsulation layers. This composite structure provides enhanced protection against crystal formation while maintaining optical transparency and preventing direct contact between quantum dots and potentially harmful environmental factors

Inventive Principle:
Principle #40Composite materials

2Ease of manufacture

If conventional pigment dispersion process is used for color filter manufacturing, then manufacturing is simplified, but light transmission efficiency decreases leading to lower luminance

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvemanufacturing processVSAvoidluminance
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of manufactureVSIllumination intensity

Solution Approach 1:

The invention transitions from using pigments or dyes as colorants to using quantum dots as the light-emitting material. This parameter change in material composition fundamentally alters the optical properties, enabling high luminance and superior color realization capability while maintaining manufacturing feasibility through the encapsulation protection mechanism

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

3Loss of energy

If quantum dot stability is improved to prevent crystal formation, then luminous efficiency is maintained, but manufacturing complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveluminous efficiencyVSAvoidmanufacturing process
Core Design Contradiction:
Loss of energyVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The encapsulation layers are formed preliminarily to protect the quantum dot layer before any crystal formation can occur. By establishing this protective barrier in advance during the manufacturing process, the quantum dots are shielded from environmental factors that would otherwise cause instability and crystal formation, maintaining luminous efficiency without requiring complex post-processing

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

The solution results in improved luminous efficiency, high luminance, and reduced power consumption, enabling the production of high-quality images with enhanced color representation and contrast ratios.

Implementation Method 1

forming a partition wall on a base substrate, forming a color layer having at least one color on the base substrate having the partition wall, and forming a quantum dot layer on the color layer

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectPhotopolymerization: Photopolymerisation

Data Source

PatentUS11626453B2Color filter, and method of manufacturing same
Publication Date: 2023.04.11 DONGWOO FINE CHEM CO LTD
  • US11626453B2 patent drawing
  • US11626453B2 patent drawing
  • US11626453B2 patent drawing

AI summary

The present invention relates to a color filter including a color layer having at least one color, a quantum dot layer, and a partition wall in a unitary form for the color layer and the quantum dot layer, a method of manufacturing the color filter, and an image display device including the color filter. The color filter is capable of exhibiting a superior external light suppression effect, thereby improving luminous efficiency, and moreover, it is possible to simplify the process of manufacturing the color filter, thereby improving productivity. In addition, the image display device including the color filter can exhibit improved luminance to thus realize a high-quality image.