Dynamic Color Modifier Displacement in Lexical Classification

Resolve Bottlenecks,
Find Innovative Solutions
Generate Solutions

Solution Overview

Problem

Conventional color naming systems lack flexibility and do not accurately reflect patterns of natural language usage, as they are based on fixed assumptions and boundaries, limiting their ability to accommodate a comprehensive range of modifiers.

Innovation Solution

A method and system that apply color modifiers by determining a displacement value from a color naming database, using an adaptive lexical classification system to compute mean displacement values based on actual patterns of natural language usage, allowing for dynamic and flexible application of modifiers across multiple color attributes.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Adaptability or versatility

If a fixed hierarchical color naming system with predefined boundaries is used, then the system structure is simple and easy to implement, but the system lacks flexibility and cannot accommodate a comprehensive range of modifiers

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveflexibility to accommodate modifiersVSAvoidsystem structure complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent applies dynamics by transforming the fixed, static color naming system into a dynamic one where modifier boundaries are not predetermined but are instead determined adaptively based on the specific color being modified. The system dynamically calculates displacement values and adjusts modifier application based on color space coordinates, allowing the system to adapt to different colors and modifiers rather than relying on rigid predefined categories.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

Solution Approach 2:

The patent changes parameters by introducing displacement values that quantify the effect of modifiers on color attributes. Instead of using fixed categorical boundaries, the system uses continuous parameter adjustments (displacement values) to modify color coordinates in the color space. This allows for nuanced, graded modifications rather than discrete categorical changes, enabling comprehensive modifier accommodation while maintaining computational efficiency.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

2Measurement precision

If conventional color naming systems with fixed boundaries are used, then the system is easy to operate, but it does not accurately reflect patterns of natural language usage

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveaccuracy of color representationVSAvoidsystem operation simplicity
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSEase of operation

Solution Approach 1:

The patent implements feedback by using a database of natural language color names and their corresponding color space coordinates to inform and adjust the modifier application process. The system analyzes patterns from actual language usage data and uses this feedback to refine displacement values and modifier interpretations, creating a system that continuously improves its accuracy based on empirical linguistic evidence rather than relying solely on theoretical color categories.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #23Feedback

Solution Approach 2:

The patent applies preliminary action by pre-computing and storing displacement values for various modifiers in a database, along with their associations to different color regions and attributes. This preliminary preparation allows the system to quickly and accurately apply modifiers during operation without requiring complex real-time calculations, thus maintaining ease of operation while achieving high measurement precision through pre-analyzed linguistic patterns.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

3Adaptability or versatility

If a comprehensive range of color modifiers is accommodated, then the system reflects natural language usage better, but the system becomes less flexible due to fixed boundaries

Engineering Contradiction:
Improverange of modifiersVSAvoidconsistency of modifier application
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The patent applies universality by creating a unified displacement value framework that can handle diverse types of color modifiers (lightness, chroma, hue shifts, etc.) through a single consistent mechanism. Rather than requiring separate handling rules for different modifier types, the system uses a universal approach where all modifiers are processed through displacement value calculation and application to color coordinates, enabling comprehensive modifier support while maintaining consistent and reliable application across all modifier types.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

Data Source

PatentUS8762419B2Lexical classification system with dynamic modifiers
Publication Date: 2014.06.24 HEWLETT PACKARD DEVELOPMENT COMPANY LP
  • US8762419B2 patent drawing
  • US8762419B2 patent drawing
  • US8762419B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A method of applying a color modifier to a color having a corresponding color name. The method involves receiving a color modifier and a color name and determining a displacement value corresponding to the received color modifier. Determining a displacement value corresponding to the received color modifier involves reference to a color naming database including a set of color modifiers having corresponding color-attribute displacement values. The color modifier is applied to the color name by applying the displacement value to a color value corresponding to the color name.