Color Registration Correction in Image Forming Apparatus

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Solution Overview

Problem

Color registration issues in image forming apparatuses arise due to misalignment of images at different speeds, leading to degraded image quality, as the correction amounts calculated at one speed are not accurate for other speeds, especially with paper type variations and component deterioration.

Innovation Solution

The image forming apparatus includes a sensor to measure images at multiple speeds, generating correlation data for relative position adjustments and prohibiting measurement image formation if the wrong recording material is housed, allowing for precise color registration correction across various speeds.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Device complexity

If color registration correction is performed using correction amounts calculated at a single image forming speed, then device complexity is reduced, but manufacturing precision deteriorates due to speed-dependent color registration errors

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecolor registration correction mechanismVSAvoidcolor registration accuracy
Core Design Contradiction:
Device complexityVSManufacturing precision

Solution Approach 1:

The patent implements dynamic adjustment of color registration correction amounts based on the detected image forming speed. The system stores multiple correction amounts corresponding to different speeds and selectively applies the appropriate correction amount during image formation, allowing the correction mechanism to adapt dynamically to varying operating conditions without requiring complex real-time calculation mechanisms

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

Solution Approach 2:

The patent changes the parameter of correction amount based on image forming speed. By detecting the actual image forming speed and selecting a pre-calculated correction amount corresponding to that speed, the system adjusts the correction parameter to match operating conditions, thereby maintaining color registration accuracy across different speeds without increasing device complexity

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

2Manufacturing precision

If color registration correction is performed at multiple image forming speeds, then manufacturing precision is improved, but loss of time increases due to extended measurement and correction periods

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecolor registration accuracyVSAvoiddowntime for measurement and correction
Core Design Contradiction:
Manufacturing precisionVSLoss of time

Solution Approach 1:

The patent performs preliminary color registration measurements and calculations at multiple image forming speeds during the manufacturing or setup phase, storing the resulting correction amounts in memory. This preliminary action allows the system to quickly retrieve and apply pre-calculated correction amounts during operation, avoiding time-consuming real-time measurements and calculations while maintaining high color registration accuracy

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Solution Approach 2:

The patent creates copies of correction data for different image forming speeds and stores them in a lookup table. Instead of performing complex real-time calculations, the system copies the appropriate pre-calculated correction amount from storage based on the detected speed, significantly reducing processing time while maintaining accuracy across multiple speeds

Inventive Principle:
Principle #26Copying

Data Source

PatentUS9366984B2Image forming apparatus that forms color image by superimposing plurality of images in different colors
Publication Date: 2016.06.14 CANON KK
  • US9366984B2 patent drawing
  • US9366984B2 patent drawing
  • US9366984B2 patent drawing

AI summary

An image forming apparatus includes a generation unit configured to generate correlation data indicating a relationship between a relative position of a first image and a second image corresponding to a first speed and a relative position of the first image and the second image corresponding to a second image forming speed; a controller configured to, in a case where a image forming unit forms an image at the second speed, correct a relative position of the first image and the second image based on first information and on correlation data; and a prohibition unit configured to prohibit formation of the measurement image at the second speed in a case where a housing unit does not house a predetermined recording material corresponding to the second speed.