Color-Specific Display Panel Voltage Control for Lower Power

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing display panels have high power consumption due to the sharing of common supply voltages across subpixels emitting different colors, which is inefficient and increases power consumption.

Innovation Solution

Calculating a typical grayscale value for subpixels emitting each color and determining a common supply voltage independently and dynamically based on this value, allowing for differentiated voltage adjustments among subpixels of different colors.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Device complexity

If common supply voltages are shared across subpixels emitting different colors, then device complexity is reduced, but power consumption increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvevoltage supply structureVSAvoidpower consumption
Core Design Contradiction:
Device complexityVSUse of energy by moving object

Solution Approach 1:

The patent segments the common supply voltage into color-specific supply voltages (ELVDD_R, ELVDD_G, ELVDD_B) for red, green, and blue subpixels respectively. This segmentation allows each color channel to have its own optimized voltage level, enabling independent power management and reducing overall power consumption while maintaining display performance.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The patent applies different supply voltage levels to different color subpixels based on their specific grayscale requirements. By calculating typical grayscale values for each color and determining appropriate supply voltages locally, the system optimizes power consumption for each color channel according to its actual needs rather than using a uniform high voltage for all colors.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #3Local quality

2Illumination intensity

If supply voltages are increased to ensure adequate brightness, then illumination intensity is improved, but power consumption increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvesubpixel brightnessVSAvoidpower consumption
Core Design Contradiction:
Illumination intensityVSUse of energy by moving object

Solution Approach 1:

The patent implements dynamic supply voltage adjustment by calculating typical grayscale values for each color channel and determining supply voltages accordingly. The supply voltages are dynamically adapted to the actual display content and grayscale requirements, ensuring adequate brightness only when necessary while reducing voltage and power consumption during low-brightness scenarios.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

Solution Approach 2:

The patent changes the supply voltage parameter (ELVDD) from a fixed high value to variable values (ELVDD_R, ELVDD_G, ELVDD_B) that are adjusted based on typical grayscale calculations. This parameter optimization ensures that each color channel receives the minimum necessary voltage for its brightness requirements, preventing excessive power consumption while maintaining illumination quality.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

Data Source

PatentUS12431074B2Driving method and apparatus of display panel, and display device
Publication Date: 2025.09.30 BLACK COW FOOD
  • US12431074B2 patent drawing
  • US12431074B2 patent drawing
  • US12431074B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A driving method and apparatus of a display panel, and a display device. The method includes the following: acquiring display data of a frame, where the display data includes grayscale values corresponding to subpixels emitting light having at least two colors; calculating a typical grayscale value corresponding to subpixels emitting light having each color according to the display data, where the typical grayscale value represents the overall grayscale level of the subpixels emitting light having each color, and determining a common supply voltage corresponding to the subpixels emitting light having each color according to the typical grayscale value.