Color Wheel Timing for Image Display Brightness

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing image display systems face inefficiencies in utilizing light sources, leading to wasted light and reduced image brightness due to ineffective timing of color presentation, particularly caused by luminance differences between adjacent color segments in color wheels.

Innovation Solution

A method and system that sequentially illuminate a spatial light modulator using a color wheel with timing adjustments based on luminance differences between adjacent color segments to optimize main and spoke intervals, minimizing light waste and enhancing image brightness.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Illumination intensity

If a color wheel is used to sequentially filter light beam into different colors, then color image display is achieved, but light is wasted during transition periods between color segments

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveimage brightnessVSAvoidlight waste
Core Design Contradiction:
Illumination intensityVSLoss of energy

Solution Approach 1:

The system performs preliminary timing adjustments by determining the luminance difference between adjacent color segments before the transition occurs. Based on this predetermined knowledge, the light modulator is proactively controlled to be in a non-display state during transition periods, preventing light waste before it happens during the color wheel rotation between segments.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

2Productivity

If timing is adjusted based on luminance difference between adjacent color segments, then light utilization is improved, but system complexity increases due to timing calculations

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvelight utilization efficiencyVSAvoidtiming control complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The system changes the timing parameters of light modulator operation based on the luminance difference parameter between adjacent color segments. By calculating and adjusting the timing intervals (main intervals and spoke intervals) according to this luminance parameter, the system optimizes light utilization without requiring complex hardware modifications, only computational timing adjustments.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

3Stability of the object's composition

If the light modulator remains active during color transitions, then continuous image display is maintained, but image quality deteriorates due to mixed colors from adjacent segments

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecolor purityVSAvoidnon-display time period
Core Design Contradiction:
Stability of the object's compositionVSLoss of time

Solution Approach 1:

The system creates a timing model that copies or replicates the ideal timing behavior across different color segment transitions. By determining the luminance difference between adjacent segments and applying consistent timing adjustments based on this model, the system maintains color purity across all transitions while minimizing the total non-display time through optimized interval calculations.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #26Copying

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

This approach increases light utilization, resulting in a brighter and more efficient image display system capable of handling higher ambient light levels and revealing detailed image features.

Implementation Method 1

a color filter may be implemented that alternatively filters the source light beam such that differing colors of the source light beam may be periodically directed to the light modulator

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectLight filtering: Filter (optical)

Implementation Method 2

These light modulators may each have a number of spatially oriented refractive, diffractive, absorptive, or reflective elements that are arranged in a two-dimensional configuration

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectLight modulation: Reflection

Data Source

PatentUS8970459B2System and method for timing color presentation of an image display system
Publication Date: 2015.03.03 TEXAS INSTRUMENTS INC
  • US8970459B2 patent drawing
  • US8970459B2 patent drawing
  • US8970459B2 patent drawing

AI summary

In accordance with the teachings of the present disclosure, a method and system for the timing color of an image display are provided. In one embodiment, a method for displaying image includes sequentially illuminating a spatial light modulator with a plurality of colors by shining light through a color wheel having a plurality of adjacent color segments. The method further includes determining, a time period in which the output of the color wheel is deemed not to correspond solely to either of the two adjacent color segments for at least a portion of the spatial light modulator. The time period is based at least in part on the luminance difference between two adjacent color segments in the color wheel.