Colorshift Security Element for Tamper-Resistant Document Personalization
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Solution Overview
Problem
Identity and travel documents personalized with inkjet printing on polycarbonate surfaces are vulnerable to removal and tampering due to lack of secure color personalization.
Innovation Solution
A data carrier with a surface structure and inkjet print that exhibits different appearances under varying viewing angles, utilizing drop-on-demand inkjet printing and surface structures with elevations and depressions to create optically variable prints.
Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles
Engineering Contradiction Analysis
1Ease of manufacture
If inkjet printing is used to personalize polycarbonate documents with color, then color photographs can be produced, but the personalization becomes vulnerable to removal and tampering
Solution Approach 1:
The patent combines inkjet printing with laser marking technology to create a hybrid security feature. The inkjet print provides color personalization while the laser-marked surface structure (elevations and depressions) embedded in the polycarbonate substrate provides security. The two technologies are merged so that the inkjet print is applied over the laser-created surface structure, creating an integrated security feature that is difficult to remove or tamper with.
Solution Approach 2:
The patent creates a composite security structure by combining different materials and techniques: inkjet ink deposited on a polycarbonate substrate with laser-marked surface structures. The surface structure itself is a composite of modified polycarbonate material creating elevations and depressions, which when combined with the inkjet print layer, forms a multi-layer composite security feature that leverages the properties of each component.
2Reliability
If laser personalization is used to create secure documents, then security against forgery is improved, but only gray scale images can be produced
Solution Approach 1:
The patent merges laser marking technology (which provides security and gray scale capability) with inkjet printing technology (which provides full color capability). The laser creates the secure surface structure and gray scale background, while the inkjet printer adds color information on top, combining the security advantages of laser marking with the color capabilities of inkjet printing.
Solution Approach 2:
The patent makes the document personalization system multi-functional by integrating two technologies: laser marking for security and gray scale imaging, and inkjet printing for color personalization. This universal approach allows the same document to achieve both security requirements and color photograph requirements that previously required separate systems.
Applied Scientific Principles
This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.
Function Achieved in This Case
Enhances security by providing a print that changes appearance with viewing angle, making it difficult to replicate or tamper with, thus increasing document security.
Implementation Method 1
The security element, in the region of the surface structure, is configured to exhibit different appearances when being observed under different viewing angles
Implementation Method 2
The security element can thus be said to exhibit an colourshift
Data Source
AI summary
Provided is a data carrier for a secure article such as a passport comprises a carrier body and at least one security element being provided on the carrier body. The security element comprises at least one surface structure extending along at least one extension direction (E) and at least one print being at least partially arranged on the surface structure. The security element, in the region of the surface structure, is configured to exhibit different appearances when being observed under different viewing angles. Other embodiments are disclosed.


