Colorspace Data Encoding with UV/IR Layers and Embedded ECC

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Solution Overview

Problem

Current technologies face challenges in efficiently encoding and decoding data on physical mediums and transmission lines, particularly in enhancing data storage capacity, detectability, and security using conventional colorspaces and error-correcting codes.

Innovation Solution

The implementation of colorspace conversion and encoding techniques utilizing ultraviolet, infrared, and luminance channels, along with error-correcting codes like Hamming codes, to increase data capacity and security on physical mediums and transmission lines, using multiple color-channels and layers for enhanced detectability and security.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Quantity of substance

If conventional colorspaces are used for data encoding, then the encoding process is simple, but the data storage capacity is limited

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvedata storage capacityVSAvoidcolorspace conversion complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Quantity of substanceVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent extends the traditional RGB colorspace (3 channels) to include ultraviolet, infrared, and luminance channels, creating a 7-channel colorspace. This dimensional expansion allows encoding more data bits per pixel location, directly increasing data storage capacity while managing complexity through systematic colorspace conversion processes

Inventive Principle:
Principle #17Another dimension (Dimensionality change)

2Reliability

If error-correcting codes are implemented, then data reliability is improved, but the encoding and decoding complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvedata transmission reliabilityVSAvoidencoding complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent applies error-correcting codes during the initial encoding phase, embedding redundancy into the data structure before transmission or storage. This preliminary action ensures that errors can be detected and corrected during decoding without requiring complex real-time error handling mechanisms

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Solution Approach 2:

The patent incorporates error correction capability as a buffer against potential transmission or storage errors. By pre-configuring the encoding scheme with error correction codes, the system creates a protective layer that cushions against data corruption without adding complex error handling during operation

Inventive Principle:
Principle #11Beforehand cushioning (Prior cushioning)

3Quantity of substance

If multiple color-channels are used for encoding, then data capacity increases, but the detectability of encoded data decreases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvedata capacityVSAvoiddata detectability
Core Design Contradiction:
Quantity of substanceVSDifficulty of detecting and measuring

Solution Approach 1:

The patent utilizes the human visual system's insensitivity to ultraviolet, infrared, and luminance variations to encode data in these channels. The encoded data appears as normal images to human observers, maintaining visual appeal while carrying additional information that can be detected and decoded by appropriate scanning devices

Inventive Principle:
Principle #32Color changes

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

This approach significantly enhances data storage capacity, detectability, and security on physical mediums and transmission lines by leveraging colorspace conversions and error-correcting codes, ensuring robust data transmission and storage.

Implementation Method 1

at least one of an ultraviolet channel and an infrared channel represented and detectable by a pattern of ink on the sheet of paper

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectUltraviolet radiation detection: Absorption Spectroscopy

Implementation Method 2

at least one of an ultraviolet channel and an infrared channel represented and detectable by a pattern of ink on the sheet of paper

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectInfrared radiation detection: Infrared Radiation

Implementation Method 3

a luminance channel, distinct from the four color-channels, wherein the three additional channels include: an ultraviolet channel, an infrared channel, and a luminance channel

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectLuminance channel detection: Photoelectric Effect

Data Source

PatentUS10715183B1Data encoding with error-correcting code pursuant to colorspace schemes
Publication Date: 2020.07.14 CAPITAL ONE SERVICES LLC
  • US10715183B1 patent drawing
  • US10715183B1 patent drawing
  • US10715183B1 patent drawing

AI summary

Techniques to improve storage, transmission and security of data are included. One or more methods, apparatuses, and articles of manufacture employ one or more color-channels, ultraviolet layers, infrared layers, and/or luminance layers to encode data on or along a physical medium, where the encoding includes utilizing one or more of those layers to encode an error-correcting code (ECC), such as a Hamming code with the data.