Column ADC Imaging Circuit With Buffered Counter Timing

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Solution Overview

Problem

The propagation delay differences between count values stored in the N memory and S memory in column ADC-based solid-state imaging devices lead to fixed noise components, causing image deterioration, especially in dark states where pixel reset and signal readout voltages are equivalent.

Innovation Solution

Incorporating a first and second buffer to manage count values for the N and S signals, respectively, which reduces the impact of propagation delays by buffering signals uniformly before storage, ensuring accurate digital correlated double sampling.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Measurement precision

If propagation delay compensation is not implemented, then device complexity is reduced, but measurement precision deteriorates due to offset errors in pixel signal extraction

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvepixel signal extraction accuracyVSAvoidcircuit structure complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

A delay adjustment circuit is introduced as an intermediary component between the counter and the storing units. This circuit includes a delay adjustment unit that can compensate for propagation delays and a switch unit that selects between different delay states. The intermediary circuit enables precise timing control without requiring complex synchronized clock distribution or multiple counters, thus improving measurement precision while maintaining reasonable device complexity.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

2Reliability

If buffers are added to stabilize count values, then fixed noise components are reduced, but device complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecount value stabilityVSAvoidbuffer circuit complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

Buffers are strategically placed before the storing units to pre-stabilize count values. The first buffer is positioned between the delay adjustment circuit and the first storing unit, while the second buffer is positioned between the delay adjustment circuit and the second storing unit. This preliminary action ensures that count values are stabilized before being stored, preventing propagation delay variations from introducing fixed noise components. The buffer placement is optimized to achieve stability with minimal additional complexity.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

3Ease of manufacture

If propagation delay differences are not compensated, then circuit design is simplified, but image quality deteriorates due to fixed noise components

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecircuit design simplicityVSAvoidfixed noise components
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of manufactureVSObject-affected harmful factors

Solution Approach 1:

The delay adjustment circuit changes the timing parameter of count pulse propagation by introducing controllable delays. The delay adjustment unit can modify the propagation delay of count pulses to different storing units, thereby equalizing the timing parameters across columns. This parameter change approach allows the system to compensate for inherent propagation delay differences without requiring complex structural modifications, maintaining ease of manufacture while eliminating fixed noise components that would otherwise degrade image quality.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

This approach effectively minimizes fixed noise components in each column, enhancing image quality by synchronizing count value propagation and reducing offset noise.

Implementation Method 1

a plurality of pixels arranged in a matrix, each of the plurality of pixels configured to generate a signal by photoelectric conversion

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectPhotoelectric conversion: Photoelectric Effect

Data Source

PatentUS8848079B2Solid-state imaging device and imaging system using buffered counter value of a counter
Publication Date: 2014.09.30 CANON KK
  • US8848079B2 patent drawing
  • US8848079B2 patent drawing
  • US8848079B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A solid-state imaging device includes a plurality of pixels arranged in a matrix, a plurality of readout circuits provided in each column of the plurality of pixels arranged in a matrix, configured to read out for each column a signal of the plurality of pixels, a plurality of comparison units configured to compare a signal output from the plurality of readout circuits with a reference signal whose level changes with time, a counter configured to perform a count operation from when the level of the reference signal starts to change, first and second buffers each configured to buffer a count value of the counter, and a plurality of storing units connected to the plurality of comparison units, configured to store a count value of the counter when a magnitude relation between a signal output from the plurality of the readout circuits and the reference signal is inverted.