Combination Lock Dogging Operator for Exit Devices

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing exit devices require a removable dogging key for changing the dogging state, which may not be readily available, leading to security concerns and potential damage from improper use.

Innovation Solution

An exit device with a combination lock dogging operator that allows authorized personnel to locally change the dogging state without a removable key, reducing the risk of damage by integrating a dogging mechanism with a combination lock that can be operated using a combination lock hub to switch between un-dogged and dogged states.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Ease of operation

If a removable dogging key is used to operate the dogging mechanism, then the dogging state can be changed, but the key may not be readily available and improper use may cause damage

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveaccessibility of dogging keyVSAvoidrisk of damage from improper use
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of operationVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The combination lock hub is integrated directly into the dogging mechanism, merging the locking function with the dogging operation. This eliminates the separate removable key and ensures that only proper combination input can actuate the dogging mechanism, preventing improper use while maintaining accessibility.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

Solution Approach 2:

The combination lock hub allows authorized personnel to operate the dogging mechanism themselves without needing to retrieve or carry a separate key. The system serves itself by having the operational control built into the mechanism, enabling immediate local changes when the correct combination is entered.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

2Reliability

If a removable dogging key is used, then security is maintained, but immediate local changes cannot be made without retrieving the key

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvesecurity of dogging mechanismVSAvoidtime to retrieve and use dogging key
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSLoss of time

Solution Approach 1:

By integrating the combination lock hub directly into the dogging mechanism, the security function and the operational function are merged into a single unit. This allows authorized personnel to perform immediate local changes using the combination code, eliminating the time loss associated with retrieving a separate removable key while maintaining security through the combination requirement.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

3Ease of operation

If a combination lock hub is integrated into the dogging mechanism, then immediate local changes are enabled and security is maintained, but the device complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveimmediate local change capabilityVSAvoidintegration of combination lock hub
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of operationVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The combination lock hub serves multiple functions: it provides security control, enables immediate local operation, and integrates directly with the dogging mechanism. By making this single component multi-functional, the patent reduces the need for separate components, thereby managing complexity while achieving the desired operational improvements.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

Data Source

PatentUS11365563B2Exit device dogging operator
Publication Date: 2022.06.21 DORMAKABA USA INC
  • US11365563B2 patent drawing
  • US11365563B2 patent drawing
  • US11365563B2 patent drawing

AI summary

An exit device for a door includes an elongate housing, a latch, a touch bar assembly, a panel, and a dogging assembly. The elongate housing is configured to be mounted to the door. The touch bar assembly is attached to the elongate housing. The touch bar assembly includes a touch bar that is movable relative to the elongate housing and has a linkage that operably connects the touch bar to the latch. The panel is connected to the elongate housing. The dogging assembly has a combination lock dogging operator and a dogging mechanism. The dogging mechanism is rotatably coupled to the elongate housing. The combination lock dogging operator is mounted to the panel, and is drivably engaged with the dogging mechanism.