Combine Controller Layout Between Cooling and Dust Sources

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing combine designs face challenges in protecting the electric controller from both heat generated by the engine and dust accumulation, particularly due to its proximity to the reaping unit, which can lead to electrical troubles.

Innovation Solution

The electric controller is strategically positioned on the side surface of a cooling device, such as an intercooler or radiator, which is supported by a frame on the traveling machine body, keeping it away from direct engine heat and dust, with the cooling device and grain tank interposed to create a stable temperature and clean environment.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Temperature

If the electric controller is arranged on the front side of the shielding member to reduce heat transmission from the engine, then thermal damage risk is reduced, but the electric controller becomes susceptible to dust accumulation from the reaping unit

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvethermal damage riskVSAvoiddust accumulation
Core Design Contradiction:
TemperatureVSObject-affected harmful factors

Solution Approach 1:

The cooling device serves as an intermediary barrier between the electric controller and the harmful environments (heat and dust). By positioning the electric controller on the side surface of the cooling device, the cooling device structure itself acts as a protective mediator that blocks direct exposure to both engine heat and reaping unit dust, resolving the contradiction between thermal protection and dust protection.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

2Reliability

If the electric controller is positioned away from the engine to avoid heat influence, then thermal stability is improved, but the controller may be exposed to dust from the reaping operation

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvethermal stabilityVSAvoiddust exposure
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSObject-affected harmful factors

Solution Approach 1:

Instead of positioning the electric controller only in the front-rear direction relative to the engine, the invention utilizes the lateral dimension by arranging the controller on the side surface of the cooling device. This dimensional shift allows the controller to be simultaneously远离 from engine heat while protected from dust by the cooling device's structure, achieving both thermal stability and dust protection.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #17Another dimension (Dimensionality change)

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

This configuration effectively reduces the risk of thermal damage and dust accumulation on the electric controller, preventing operational troubles and extending its lifespan.

Implementation Method 1

a cooling device that cools the engine

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectHeat dissipation: Convection

Implementation Method 2

the upper cooling device includes a cooling fan, and cools air supplied to the engine

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectForced convection: Forced Convection

Data Source

PatentEP4292422A1combine
Publication Date: 2023.12.20 YANMAR HLDG CO LTD
  • EP4292422A1 patent drawingFigure 1
  • EP4292422A1 patent drawingFigure 2
  • EP4292422A1 patent drawingFigure 3

AI summary

[Problem] To provide a combine in which an electric controller that controls operation of the combine is arranged at a location where the electric controller is less susceptible to heat generated from an engine and dust and the like are less likely to be accumulated, so that occurrence of a trouble in the controller can be prevented. [Solution] A combine is a combine in which an engine is arranged at a front portion of a traveling machine body. The combine includes a cooling device that cools the engine, and an electric controller that controls operation of the combine is arranged on one side surface of the cooling device.