Combined Cold Isostatic and General Pressing Apparatus

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing combined cold isostatic press and general press systems are costly, complex, and difficult to maintain due to separate apparatuses for die pressing and cold isostatic pressing, requiring multiple pressure media and hydraulic components, which complicates operations and increases manufacturing costs.

Innovation Solution

A combined system where a single pressure container functions for both cold isostatic pressing and general pressing, with a main frame supporting a pressure vessel that uses fluid pressure for isostatic pressing and a sliding top lid for general pressing, featuring a simplified structure with reduced hydraulic components and a unified working level for enhanced productivity.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Reliability

If separate apparatuses are used for die pressing and cold isostatic pressing, then each process can be performed independently, but manufacturing cost and installation area increase

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveprocess independenceVSAvoidmanufacturing cost
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSEase of manufacture

Solution Approach 1:

The patent combines die pressing and cold isostatic pressing functions into a single integrated apparatus. The pressing unit serves dual purposes: it can perform die pressing when the main frame is aligned with it, and perform cold isostatic pressing when aligned with the cold isostatic press unit. This merging eliminates the need for separate apparatuses, reducing manufacturing cost and installation area while maintaining process functionality through a common single pressurizer that supplies pressure to both modes.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

Solution Approach 2:

The pressing unit is designed with universal functionality to perform both die pressing and cold isostatic pressing operations. The main frame can be positioned to align with either the pressing unit or the cold isostatic press unit, allowing the same pressing unit to serve multiple pressing modes. The common single pressurizer also exhibits multi-functionality by providing pressure for both die pressing and cold isostatic pressing, reducing the need for duplicate hydraulic systems.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

2Adaptability or versatility

If a main frame is moved between press unit and cold isostatic press unit, then both processes can be performed, but precision maintenance becomes difficult and time loss occurs

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveprocess switching capabilityVSAvoidpositioning precision
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSManufacturing precision

Solution Approach 1:

The system employs dynamic positioning of the main frame, which can be moved between different operational positions to align with either the pressing unit or the cold isostatic press unit. This dynamic configuration allows the apparatus to adapt between different pressing modes while maintaining precision through controlled movement mechanisms that ensure accurate alignment during position transitions.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

3Adaptability or versatility

If both cold isostatic press unit and hydraulic cylinder are provided, then both CIP and die pressing can be performed, but manufacturing cost increases and hydraulic components multiply

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvepressing mode capabilityVSAvoidhydraulic component quantity
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The common single pressurizer is designed to provide hydraulic pressure for both die pressing and cold isostatic pressing operations. This universal pressure source eliminates the need for separate hydraulic systems for each pressing mode, reducing the total number of hydraulic components while maintaining full functionality for both pressing types. The pressurizer can supply pressure to the pressing unit for die pressing or to the cold isostatic press unit for CIP operations.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

4Adaptability or versatility

If double staged pressing levels are adopted, then CIP and die pressing can be performed, but worker movement distance increases and transport device usage becomes difficult

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvepressing level configurationVSAvoidworker accessibility
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSEase of operation

Solution Approach 1:

The apparatus is designed with a unified working level that eliminates the need for double-staged pressing levels. Both die pressing and cold isostatic pressing operations can be performed at the same operational level, creating an equipotential working environment. This design reduces worker movement distance between different pressing levels and facilitates easier use of transport devices for moving dies and products, as all operations occur within the same horizontal plane.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #12Equipotentiality

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

This configuration reduces manufacturing costs, simplifies maintenance, and increases productivity by allowing simultaneous performance of both processes at the same working level, minimizing worker movement and component usage.

Implementation Method 1

a pressure vessel performing cold isostatic pressing using fluid injected therein

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectFluid pressure: Pressure Increase

Implementation Method 2

a top lid installed to be vertically slidable from or to an upper end of the pressure vessel by the fluid filled in the pressure vessel so as to function as piston

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectHydraulic pressure: Hydraulic Press

Data Source

PatentUS9718245B2Combination apparatus of cold isostatic press and general press
Publication Date: 2017.08.01 ENERGYN INC
  • US9718245B2 patent drawing
  • US9718245B2 patent drawing
  • US9718245B2 patent drawing

AI summary

Provided is a combined cold isostatic press and general press capable of simultaneously performing cold isostatic pressing using pressure of fluid and general pressing using mechanically applied pressure. The combined cold isostatic press and general press includes a main frame having a center penetration region, a pressure vessel supported by the penetration region of the main frame, the pressure vessel performing cold isostatic pressing using fluid injected therein, a top lid installed to be vertically slidable from or to an upper end of the pressure vessel by the fluid filled in the pressure vessel so as to function as piston, the top lid being configured to open or close the upper end of the pressure vessel, a lower lid configured to open or close a lower end of the pressure vessel and a press unit located between the top lid and the main frame to perform pressing using pressure applied by the top lid as the top lid slides from the pressure vessel. As such, enhanced productivity and reduction in fluid consumption and manufacturing costs may be accomplished.