Combined Tap Sequence and Camera User Interface

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Solution Overview

Problem

Conventional user interfaces using accelerometers cannot determine the location of taps on a device, limiting the effectiveness of tap sequences as a communication method.

Innovation Solution

A combined tap sequence and camera-based user interface system that uses an accelerometer and IR cameras with a plane of laser light to detect and locate tap events, enabling the device to ascertain both the occurrence and location of taps.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Adaptability or versatility

If tap sequence detection is implemented using accelerometer, then input communication capability is improved, but location determination capability deteriorates

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveinput communication capabilityVSAvoidlocation determination capability
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSMeasurement precision

Solution Approach 1:

The patent combines accelerometer-based tap sequence detection with camera-based location detection into a unified input system. The accelerometer detects the temporal pattern of taps while the camera captures the spatial location, merging both capabilities to resolve the contradiction between communication capability and location precision.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

Solution Approach 2:

The patent introduces a plane of laser light as an intermediary between the user input and the camera sensor. This laser plane serves as a reference medium that enables the camera to accurately determine the location of taps by detecting interruptions or interactions with the light plane, thereby mediating the location detection process.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

2Adaptability or versatility

If accelerometer is used to detect tap sequences, then input functionality is improved, but spatial information capability deteriorates

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveinput functionalityVSAvoidspatial information
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSLoss of information

Solution Approach 1:

The patent merges accelerometer-based temporal detection with camera-based spatial detection to create a complete input system that recovers the spatial information lost by using accelerometer alone. The combination ensures both input functionality and spatial information are preserved.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

Solution Approach 2:

The patent transitions from one-dimensional temporal detection (accelerometer only) to two-dimensional detection by adding the camera dimension. This dimensional expansion allows simultaneous capture of both temporal tap sequences and spatial location information, preventing information loss.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #17Another dimension (Dimensionality change)

3Measurement precision

If camera and laser light are added to detect tap location, then location precision is improved, but device complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvelocation precisionVSAvoiddevice complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent makes the camera serve multiple functions: it detects both the location of taps and the interruptions of the laser plane. This multi-functionality reduces the need for separate dedicated components, thereby mitigating the increase in device complexity while maintaining high location precision.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

Solution Approach 2:

The laser light plane serves itself as both the measurement reference and the detection target. By using the laser plane that is already present in the system, the patent avoids needing additional complex reference structures, thereby reducing overall device complexity while achieving high location precision.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

Enhances user interface functionality by allowing devices to accurately determine tap sequences and their locations, expanding the usable interface area and improving communication capabilities.

Implementation Method 1

a laser light generating module; wherein the laser light generating module provides a plane of laser light over a surface coupled to the accelerometer

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectLaser: Laser

Implementation Method 2

an accelerometer; ascertaining an occurrence of an input event utilizing inputs from the accelerometer

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectAccelerometer: Accelerometer

Data Source

PatentUS8797274B2Combined tap sequence and camera based user interface
Publication Date: 2014.08.05 LENOVO SWITZERLAND INTERNATIONAL GMBH
  • US8797274B2 patent drawing
  • US8797274B2 patent drawing
  • US8797274B2 patent drawing

AI summary

The invention includes a method, apparatus, and program storage device for providing a combined tap sequence and camera based user interface. The invention provides, among other features, an apparatus comprising: an accelerometer; a laser light generating module; wherein the laser light generating module provides a plane of laser light over a surface coupled to the accelerometer; at least one camera; at least one processor; and a memory; wherein the memory stores instructions, executable by the at least one processor, enabling the apparatus to ascertain an occurrence of an input event utilizing inputs from the accelerometer and a location of the input event utilizing inputs from the at least one camera.