Combustion Heater Flame Stabilization via Segmented Chamber

Resolve Bottlenecks,
Find Innovative Solutions
Generate Solutions

Solution Overview

Problem

Existing combustion heaters face limitations in design flexibility and thermal efficiency due to the need for the combustion chamber to be close to the outer wall for flame stabilization, which restricts the arrangement and leads to heat dissipation, reducing efficiency.

Innovation Solution

A combustion heating system with a premixed-type design featuring a placement plate, outer wall, partitioning plate, and heating plate configuration, including a flame-stabilization portion with a concavity, linking portions, and a lead-in and lead-out portion arrangement that allows for increased freedom in combustion chamber placement and heat transfer, enabling efficient preheating of fuel gas and stabilization of the flame.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Stability of the object's composition

If the combustion chamber is brought close to the outer wall for flame stabilization, then the flame is stabilized by collision with the outer wall, but the heat dissipation from the combustion chamber to outside increases via the outer wall

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveflame stabilityVSAvoidheat dissipation
Core Design Contradiction:
Stability of the object's compositionVSLoss of energy

Solution Approach 1:

The invention divides the combustion chamber into multiple segments or zones. By segmenting the combustion chamber, the flame can be stabilized in specific zones without requiring the entire combustion chamber to be close to the outer wall, thereby reducing heat dissipation while maintaining flame stability in the necessary regions.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The invention introduces a new spatial dimension or configuration by adding a reflection plate or modifying the combustion chamber geometry in a different dimensional arrangement. This allows the flame to be stabilized through reflection or alternative geometric constraints rather than direct contact with the outer wall, reducing thermal loss while maintaining stability.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #17Another dimension (Dimensionality change)

2Loss of energy

If the combustion chamber is spaced apart from the outer wall to inhibit heat dissipation, then thermal efficiency is improved, but the degree of freedom in arrangement is reduced and flame stabilization becomes difficult

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveheat dissipationVSAvoidarrangement freedom
Core Design Contradiction:
Loss of energyVSAdaptability or versatility

Solution Approach 1:

Segmenting the combustion chamber allows different zones to be positioned at different distances from the outer wall. This enables the system to maintain arrangement freedom and adaptability while ensuring that flame stabilization zones are appropriately positioned without compromising thermal efficiency in other regions.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The invention introduces an intermediary element such as a reflection plate or structural component that mediates between the combustion chamber and the outer wall. This intermediary enables flame stabilization without requiring direct proximity to the outer wall, thus maintaining arrangement freedom while preventing excessive heat dissipation.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

3Loss of energy

If the combustion chamber is spaced apart from the outer wall to improve thermal efficiency, then heat dissipation is reduced, but flame stabilization mechanisms become more complex

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveheat dissipationVSAvoidflame stabilization mechanism
Core Design Contradiction:
Loss of energyVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The reflection plate serves as a simple intermediary component that provides flame stabilization through geometric reflection rather than complex active control systems. This maintains thermal efficiency by allowing spacing from the outer wall while avoiding complexity through the use of a passive, geometrically-based stabilization mechanism.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

Solution Approach 2:

The invention stabilizes the flame by changing geometric parameters such as the angle and position of the reflection plate, rather than introducing complex control systems. This allows flame stabilization to be achieved through simple parameter adjustments, maintaining thermal efficiency without increasing device complexity.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

This configuration enhances the degree of freedom in arranging the combustion chamber, improves thermal efficiency by reducing heat dissipation, and stabilizes the flame without requiring complex manufacturing processes, while maintaining high radiant efficiency and reducing CO concentration from incomplete combustion.

Implementation Method 1

a constitution is disclosed that is provided with a combustion chamber that comes into contact with the outer wall that is disposed around the outer circumference of the main body, a lead-in portion that guides fuel gas from the center of the main body to the combustion chamber, and a lead-out portion that concentrates post-combustion exhaust gas at the center of the main body and guides it to outside the body

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectHeat transfer: Conduction (thermal)

Implementation Method 2

in the combustion chamber, by causing the fuel gas that flows in from the lead-in portion to collide with the outer wall and to be retained, the flame is stabilized

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectFluid collision and retention:

Implementation Method 3

Gas heaters that heat a radiating body with combustion heat produced by the burning of fuel gas

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectCombustion: Combustion

Implementation Method 4

heat industrial materials and food and the like with radiating heat from the radiation surface of a radiating body

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectThermal radiation: Thermal Radiation

Data Source

PatentEP2738463B1Combustion heater
Publication Date: 2018.03.28 IHI CORP
  • EP2738463B1 patent drawingFigure 1
  • EP2738463B1 patent drawingFigure 2
  • EP2738463B1 patent drawingFigure 3

AI summary

A combustion heater (110) that is provided with a heating plate (126); a placement plate (120) disposed opposite the heating plate; an outer wall (122) provided around the outer circumference of the heating plate and the placement plate; a partitioning plate (124) that is disposed opposite the heating plate and the placement plate inside a space enclosed by the heating plate, the placement plate, and the outer wall, that forms a lead-in portion (134) by a gap with the placement plate, and that forms a lead-out portion (142) by a gap with the heating plate; a linking portion (136) that links the lead-in portion and the lead-out portion; a combustion chamber (138) that combusts fuel gas at the lead-out portion near the linking portion; and a flame-stabilization portion (140) that is provided in the combustion chamber and that maintains the combustion of the fuel gas in the combustion chamber.