Combustion Setting Tool Thermal Model Eliminates Sensors

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Solution Overview

Problem

Combustion-operated setting tools are expensive to manufacture due to the complexity and cost of temperature sensors and lengthy wiring required for temperature monitoring, which is necessary for effective thermal control and cooling of the drive system.

Innovation Solution

A control unit with a program that models thermal control parameters based on time data and ventilator operation data, eliminating the need for a temperature sensor near the combustion chamber and simplifying wiring, using heat supply and discharge constants, and an ambient temperature sensor for accurate heat calculation, with data storage for model parameter retention and ventilator control adjustments.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Measurement precision

If a temperature sensor is provided in the vicinity of the combustion chamber for monitoring temperature, then thermal control accuracy is improved, but device complexity and manufacturing cost increase due to complicated sensor design and lengthy cable paths

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvetemperature monitoring accuracyVSAvoidsensor and wiring complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent introduces an intermediary computational model that acts as a mediator between the combustion chamber and the control unit. Instead of directly measuring temperature with a sensor in the combustion chamber, the system uses a thermal model that calculates temperature based on measurable parameters (ventilator operation data, time data, heat supply constants, heat discharge constants) and ambient temperature. This intermediary model eliminates the need for complex high-temperature sensors and lengthy cable paths while maintaining thermal control accuracy.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

Solution Approach 2:

The patent replaces the physical temperature sensor system (mechanical/electrical measurement device with cable paths) with a computational modeling system. The thermal model substitutes the direct measurement approach with an indirect calculation approach using available data from the control unit, thereby eliminating the complex sensor hardware and wiring infrastructure.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #28Mechanics substitution (Replace mechanical system)

2Manufacturing precision

If a temperature sensor is provided near the combustion chamber, then cooling control precision is improved, but production cost increases due to expensive sensor and wiring requirements

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecooling control precisionVSAvoidproduction cost
Core Design Contradiction:
Manufacturing precisionVSEase of manufacture

Solution Approach 1:

The thermal model serves as an intermediary that enables precise cooling control without requiring expensive temperature sensors. The model calculates thermal states using readily available data (ventilator operation timing, ambient temperature, pre-determined heat constants), thereby achieving manufacturing precision in cooling control while avoiding the high production costs associated with specialized high-temperature sensors and their wiring infrastructure.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

Solution Approach 2:

The patent replaces expensive, complex temperature sensors with a software-based thermal model that uses inexpensive ambient temperature sensors and computational algorithms. This substitution dramatically reduces production costs while maintaining the necessary cooling control precision through mathematical modeling rather than expensive hardware.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #27Cheap short-living objects (Disposable)

3Reliability

If the ventilator operates continuously for cooling, then thermal control reliability is improved, but energy consumption increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvethermal control reliabilityVSAvoidventilator energy consumption
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSUse of energy by moving object

Solution Approach 1:

The patent applies dynamic control to the ventilator operation by using the thermal model to calculate real-time cooling requirements. The ventilator operates only when and for as long as thermal conditions require cooling, with the duration and intensity dynamically adjusted based on modeled temperature, ambient temperature, and heat discharge calculations. This dynamic approach maintains thermal control reliability while avoiding unnecessary energy consumption from continuous operation.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

Solution Approach 2:

The system uses periodic monitoring of thermal parameters through the model and activates the ventilator in periodic cycles based on calculated thermal needs rather than continuous operation. The control unit periodically evaluates the thermal state using the model and adjusts ventilator operation accordingly, maintaining reliable thermal control through periodic assessment and action rather than constant energy expenditure.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #19Periodic action

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

This solution reduces production costs by eliminating the need for complex temperature sensors and lengthy wiring, enabling accurate thermal control and power-saving ventilator operation, allowing for more fastenings per battery charge with improved tool efficiency and longevity.

Implementation Method 1

a combustion drive for driving a setting piston displaceable in a guide cylinder... operated, e.g., with gaseous or vaporizable liquid fuels. In combustion-operated setting tools, a setting piston is driven by combustion gases

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectCombustion: Combustion

Implementation Method 2

ventilator functions include cooling the setting tool that has been heated by the occurring combustion processes

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectConvection cooling: Convection

Implementation Method 3

calculate with greater accuracy the quantity of heat discharged into the environment between two setting processes

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectHeat discharge: Conduction (thermal)

Data Source

PatentUS8123095B2Combustion-operated setting tool
Publication Date: 2012.02.28 HILTI AG
  • US8123095B2 patent drawing
  • US8123095B2 patent drawing
  • US8123095B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A combustion-operated setting tool (10) for driving in fastening elements, includes a combustion drive for driving a setting piston (13) displaceable in a guide cylinder (12) and which drive has at least one combustion chamber (14), a ventilator (16) for the combustion drive, a control unit (30) for controlling the ventilator (16) dependent on a thermal control parameter and having a program for modeling the thermal control parameter based on time data and ventilator operation data.