Communications Device Signal Postponement for Fire Alarm Reliability

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Solution Overview

Problem

In fire alarm systems, communication between fire sensors and receivers can be delayed due to overlapping or close timing of communication with other devices, leading to potential delays in fire warning transmission.

Innovation Solution

A communications device with a control unit that postpones signal transmission to a first device until after performing intermittent reception from a second device, ensuring that communication with the second device is not delayed.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Productivity

If the communications device transmits signals to the first device at the earliest opportunity, then the transmission efficiency to the first device is improved, but the communication with the second device may be delayed due to overlapping timing

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvetransmission efficiency to first deviceVSAvoidcommunication delay to second device
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSLoss of time

Solution Approach 1:

The communications device performs preliminary action by executing intermittent reception operations before transmitting signals to the first device. The control unit schedules reception slots in advance and ensures transmission opportunities are postponed until after these preliminary reception actions are completed, preventing timing conflicts and ensuring timely communication with the second device.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Solution Approach 2:

The communication process is segmented into distinct time slots: intermittent reception slots for communicating with the second device and transmission slots for communicating with the first device. The control unit divides the communication schedule into these separate segments, preventing overlap and ensuring each communication channel receives dedicated time resources.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

2Reliability

If the communications device performs intermittent reception operations, then the communication reliability with the second device is improved, but the transmission timing to the first device may be delayed

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecommunication reliability with second deviceVSAvoidtransmission delay to first device
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSLoss of time

Solution Approach 1:

The control unit performs preliminary scheduling of transmission opportunities to occur after intermittent reception operations are completed. By planning and executing reception actions first, the system ensures reliable communication with the second device is established before initiating transmissions to the first device, preventing conflicts while maintaining both reliability and timing efficiency.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Solution Approach 2:

The communications device implements periodic intermittent reception operations at scheduled intervals. The control unit establishes a periodic schedule where reception slots and transmission slots alternate in a regular pattern, ensuring that reception operations are performed consistently without causing unpredictable delays to transmission timing.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #19Periodic action

Data Source

PatentEP3768036B1Communications device, communications subsystem, communications system, communication method, and computer-readable non-transitory storage medium for forwarding signals
Publication Date: 2022.04.06 PANASONIC INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY MANAGEMENT CO LTD
  • EP3768036B1 patent drawingFigure 1
  • EP3768036B1 patent drawingFigure 2
  • EP3768036B1 patent drawingFigure 3

AI summary

An object of the present disclosure is to reduce the chances of communication with a first device causing a delay in communication with a second device. A communications device (2A) includes a communications unit (23) and a control unit (22). The communications unit (23) performs transmission of a signal to a first device (1) and intermittent reception of intermittently performing reception operation of receiving a signal from a second device (2B, 2C). The control unit (22) controls the communications unit (23). The control unit (22) makes, when a transmission opportunity of transmitting the signal to the first device (1) arises, the communications unit (23) postpone transmitting the signal to the first device (1) until after the communications unit (23) has performed the intermittent reception at least once.