Commodity Marginal Cost Profile Generation

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Solution Overview

Problem

Commodity market participants, particularly in power markets, face challenges in accurately analyzing and predicting market trends due to the complexity of integrating discrete data points, news, and forecasting elements, leading to inefficiencies in identifying trading opportunities.

Innovation Solution

The TRAILBLAZER system implements computer-implemented methods to generate marginal cost profiles and visual displays for commodities like electricity, incorporating data from multiple sources and accounting for events such as outages and weather forecasts to provide comprehensive market analysis and prediction tools.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Adaptability or versatility

If commodity market participants rely on discrete data points, news, and forecasting elements to analyze markets, then they can access multiple information sources, but the complexity of integrating these data points increases and trading opportunities are identified less efficiently

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveability to access multiple information sourcesVSAvoidcomplexity of integrating data points
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent merges multiple discrete data sources (weather forecasts, outage data, historical pricing, supply/demand information) into a single integrated computational model that automatically processes all inputs together to generate marginal cost profiles and price predictions, eliminating the manual integration complexity

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

Solution Approach 2:

The system creates a universal analysis platform that handles multiple commodity types and multiple data source formats through a single multi-functional model, allowing the same infrastructure to process diverse information sources without requiring separate analysis tools for each data type

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

2Adaptability or versatility

If manual analysis of discrete data points is used, then data from multiple sources can be considered, but the time required to identify trading opportunities increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecomprehensiveness of market analysisVSAvoidtime to identify trading opportunities
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSLoss of time

Solution Approach 1:

The system performs preliminary computational actions by pre-calculating marginal cost profiles and storing processed data relationships in advance, so that when trading decisions are needed, the analysis is already complete and only retrieval and comparison are required

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Solution Approach 2:

The patent replaces manual mechanical analysis processes with automated computer-implemented methods that systematically process all data sources through algorithms, eliminating the time-consuming human effort of manually integrating discrete data points while maintaining comprehensive analysis

Inventive Principle:
Principle #28Mechanics substitution (Replace mechanical system)

3Measurement precision

If comprehensive data from multiple sources is integrated, then market analysis accuracy improves, but the computational processing requirements increase

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveaccuracy of market analysisVSAvoidcomputational processing energy
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSUse of energy by moving object

Solution Approach 1:

The system extracts only the essential features and relationships from comprehensive data sources that are most relevant to marginal cost calculation, filtering out redundant information before processing to reduce computational energy requirements while preserving analysis accuracy

Inventive Principle:
Principle #2Taking out (Extraction)

Data Source

PatentUS11023973B2Trailblazer methods, apparatuses and media
Publication Date: 2021.06.01 REFINITIV US ORGANIZATION LLC
  • US11023973B2 patent drawing
  • US11023973B2 patent drawing
  • US11023973B2 patent drawing

AI summary

At a first time, an indication of a selection of a contract, expiring at a second time and associated with a commodity, is received. A set of physical stacks associated with the contract is accessed. Based upon the first time, the second time, and a periodic sampling rate, a marginal cost profile for the commodity is generated. The marginal cost profile is a set of values relating to an estimate of a marginal cost of production for the commodity at a set of times between the first time and the second time. A display signal, adapted to form the basis for a visual display, is generated. The display signal includes a first component relating to at least one physical stack from the set of physical stacks, and a second component relating to the marginal cost profile. The display signal is stored in a memory and transmitted from the memory.