Common Channel Coding Unit for Multi-RAT Resource Optimization

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Solution Overview

Problem

In multi-radio access environments, efficiently transmitting user data packets across different radio access technologies (RATs) is challenging due to the need for coordination and collaboration across various radio resources, which affects quality of service (QoS) and resource utilization.

Innovation Solution

A method and apparatus that share a channel-coding function between multiple radio-access technologies, using a common channel coding unit to process and transmit data packets simultaneously across different RATs, thereby simplifying the construction of the apparatus and optimizing resource utilization.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Reliability

If separate channel coding units are used for each radio access technology, then each RAT can be independently optimized, but the device complexity and manufacturing cost increase

Engineering Contradiction:
ImproveRAT-specific optimization capabilityVSAvoidapparatus construction complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent implements a universal channel coding unit that can perform channel coding functions for multiple different radio access technologies (GSM, WCDMA, LTE, etc.) through software configuration rather than requiring separate hardware units for each RAT. This multi-functional approach allows a single physical unit to serve multiple purposes across different communication standards, thereby reducing device complexity while maintaining RAT-specific optimization capabilities through configurable software algorithms.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

2Adaptability or versatility

If multiple separate channel coding units are provided for different radio access technologies, then each technology can be independently managed, but the manufacturing cost and device complexity increase

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvesupport for multiple RATsVSAvoidmanufacturing cost
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSEase of manufacture

Solution Approach 1:

The channel coding unit is designed as a universal platform that can be configured to support multiple radio access technologies through software rather than requiring separate hardware implementations for each RAT. This approach significantly reduces manufacturing costs by eliminating the need to produce and stock multiple types of channel coding units, while maintaining the ability to adapt to different RAT requirements through software configuration.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

Solution Approach 2:

The patent merges the channel coding functions for multiple different radio access technologies into a single integrated unit. Instead of having separate GSM channel coding, WCDMA channel coding, and LTE channel coding units, the invention combines these functions into one unified unit that can dynamically switch between or simultaneously handle different RATs, thereby reducing component count and manufacturing complexity.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

3Ease of operation

If channel coding is handled separately for each radio access technology, then processing is straightforward, but resource utilization efficiency decreases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveprocessing simplicityVSAvoidresource utilization efficiency
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of operationVSProductivity

Solution Approach 1:

The universal channel coding unit maintains processing simplicity through a unified architecture that handles multiple RATs through a single processing path, while improving resource utilization by enabling dynamic allocation of coding resources. The unit can efficiently switch between different coding schemes (GSM's convolutional coding, WCDMA's turbo coding, LTE's turbo/LDPC coding) without requiring separate processing chains, thereby optimizing resource usage while keeping operations straightforward.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

Data Source

PatentUS9130713B2Data packet communications in a multi-radio access environment
Publication Date: 2015.09.08 HMD GLOBAL
  • US9130713B2 patent drawing
  • US9130713B2 patent drawing
  • US9130713B2 patent drawing

AI summary

More than one radio-access technology is supported in an apparatus, and channel-coding functions in the apparatus are shared between at least two of said more than one radio-access technology.