Common Mode Choke Coil Laminate Structure

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Solution Overview

Problem

Conventional common mode choke coils experience magnetic flux leakage and impedance drop due to external magnetic noise, leading to noise components in signal transmission circuits.

Innovation Solution

A common mode choke coil with a laminate structure featuring insulating layers and magnetically coupled spiral coil patterns, where the coil elements are arranged to form a closed magnetic path, preventing external noise interference and maintaining impedance.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Ease of manufacture

If two spiral coil elements are disposed adjacent to each other separated by an insulating layer, then the device complexity is reduced and manufacturing is simplified, but magnetic flux leakage occurs outside the choke coil causing impedance drop

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvemanufacturing simplicityVSAvoidimpedance stability
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of manufactureVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The coil structure is segmented into multiple layers with insulating layers interspersed between them. This segmentation confines the magnetic flux within each layer and prevents it from leaking outside the choke coil, thereby maintaining impedance stability while keeping the manufacturing process simple through layered construction

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The patent employs a nested layered structure where insulating layers are embedded within the coil assembly, creating a compact configuration. This nesting approach contains the magnetic field within the structured layers, preventing external leakage while maintaining a manufacturable design

Inventive Principle:
Principle #7Nested doll (Nesting)

2Ease of manufacture

If conventional common mode choke coil structure is used, then the device is simple to manufacture, but external magnetic noise generates electric current causing noise components in signal transmission

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvemanufacturing simplicityVSAvoidnoise susceptibility
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of manufactureVSObject-affected harmful factors

Solution Approach 1:

Insulating layers are introduced as intermediary elements between adjacent coil layers. These intermediaries block the path of external magnetic noise, preventing it from inducing unwanted electric currents in the coil elements, while not significantly complicating the manufacturing process

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

Solution Approach 2:

The patent converts the potentially harmful effect of external magnetic noise into a beneficial configuration by using the insulating layers to redirect and contain magnetic flux. The structure that initially seemed to simplify manufacturing actually provides noise immunity by creating a controlled magnetic environment

Inventive Principle:
Principle #22Blessing in disguise (Convert harm into benefit)

3Ease of manufacture

If coil elements are arranged without sufficient insulation, then manufacturing is easier, but magnetic flux leakage lowers the impedance produced by the magnetic field

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveassembly easeVSAvoidimpedance magnitude
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of manufactureVSPower

Solution Approach 1:

Insulating layers are strategically placed at specific locations between coil elements where magnetic flux leakage would otherwise occur. This localized application of insulation maintains ease of manufacture by not requiring complete insulation throughout the entire structure, while effectively preserving the magnetic field and impedance

Inventive Principle:
Principle #3Local quality

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

The solution effectively prevents impedance drop and noise generation, enhancing signal integrity by canceling out magnetic flux and currents, thus improving signal transmission quality and simplifying manufacturing.

Implementation Method 1

The third coil pattern is capable of being magnetically coupled to the first coil pattern

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectMagnetic coupling: Electromagnetic Induction

Implementation Method 2

part of the magnetic paths formed by the first and second coil elements exists outside the common mode choke coil. As a result, magnetic flux leakage occurs outside the common mode choke coil

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectMagnetic flux confinement: Magnetic Field

Implementation Method 3

external magnetic noise introduced into the first and second coil elements causes an electric current to flow

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectElectromagnetic shielding: Electromagnetic Induction

Data Source

PatentUS7446632B2Common mode choke coil
Publication Date: 2008.11.04 TDK CORP
  • US7446632B2 patent drawing
  • US7446632B2 patent drawing
  • US7446632B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A common mode choke coil has a first coil element and a second coil element. The first coil element is configured of a first coil pattern and a second coil pattern. Each of the first and second coil patterns has two ends and is spiral-shaped therebetween. The spirals of the two patterns are wound in the same direction. The second coil element has a shape identical to the first coil element and includes a third coil pattern corresponding to the first coil pattern and a fourth coil pattern corresponding to the second coil pattern.