Common Reference Signal Resources for Seamless BWP Switching

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing wireless communication systems face challenges in efficiently managing bandwidth part (BWP) switching due to the lack of standardized reference signal resources across different BWPs, leading to inefficiencies in UE and network entity operations.

Innovation Solution

Implementing common reference signal resources that are shared across multiple BWPs within a component carrier, enabling seamless switching and measurement of reference signals during BWP transitions.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Measurement precision

If separate reference signal resources are configured for each BWP, then measurement precision for each BWP is improved, but device complexity and signaling overhead increase

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvereference signal measurement precisionVSAvoidconfiguration complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent applies universality by configuring reference signal resources at the component carrier level that can be shared across multiple BWPs. Instead of creating separate reference signal configurations for each BWP, the system uses a universal reference signal resource pool that serves all BWPs within the component carrier, reducing configuration complexity while maintaining measurement capability

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

Solution Approach 2:

The patent merges reference signal resources across different BWPs by consolidating them into common reference signal resource configurations. This combining approach allows UEs to use the same reference signal resources for measurements regardless of which BWP is currently active, thereby reducing the overall number of configurations needed

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

2Device complexity

If common reference signal resources are shared across multiple BWPs, then configuration complexity is reduced, but measurement precision during BWP switching may deteriorate

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveconfiguration complexityVSAvoidreference signal measurement precision
Core Design Contradiction:
Device complexityVSMeasurement precision

Solution Approach 1:

The patent segments reference signal resources into different types (e.g., CSI-RS, SSB) and purposes (channel state information, synchronization, measurement), allowing each segment to be optimized independently while sharing the common resource pool. This segmentation enables precise measurements for specific functions while maintaining overall configuration simplicity

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The patent enables dynamic parameter adjustments for reference signals based on the active BWP context. While the resource pool is common, parameters such as frequency offsets, timing configurations, and measurement filters can be adapted according to the current BWP state, maintaining measurement precision despite resource sharing

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

3Adaptability or versatility

If reference signal resources are reconfigured during BWP switching, then adaptability to different BWPs is improved, but loss of time and signaling overhead increase

Engineering Contradiction:
ImproveBWP adaptabilityVSAvoidBWP switching time
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSLoss of time

Solution Approach 1:

The patent prepares reference signal resource configurations in advance at the component carrier level, before BWP switching occurs. By pre-configuring universal reference signal resources that are valid across multiple BWPs, the system eliminates the need for time-consuming reconfiguration during actual BWP switching events, thereby reducing switching latency

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

4Reliability

If multiple separate reference signal configurations are maintained for different BWPs, then reliability of measurements across BWPs is improved, but productivity and spectral efficiency decrease

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvemeasurement reliabilityVSAvoidspectral efficiency
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSProductivity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent establishes universal reference signal resource configurations that serve multiple BWPs within a component carrier. This universal approach improves spectral efficiency by reducing redundant configurations and enabling more flexible resource allocation, while maintaining measurement reliability through consistent reference signal availability across BWP transitions

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

Data Source

PatentUS12531691B2Common reference signal resources for bandwidth part switching
Publication Date: 2026.01.20 QUALCOMM INC
  • US12531691B2 patent drawing
  • US12531691B2 patent drawing
  • US12531691B2 patent drawing

AI summary

Various aspects of the present disclosure generally relate to wireless communication. In some aspects, a user equipment (UE) may receive a configuration for common reference signal resources that are common across a first bandwidth part (BWP) and a second BWP within a component carrier. The UE may switch from the first BWP to the second BWP based at least in part on the configuration. The UE may transmit or measure, in the second BWP, reference signals that are in the common reference signal resources. Numerous other aspects are described.