Common Voltage Compensator for Display Devices

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Solution Overview

Problem

Display devices experience image failures due to common voltage distortion caused by coupling phenomena between common voltage lines and adjacent signal lines, leading to non-uniform charging characteristics and issues like horizontal crosstalk.

Innovation Solution

A display device with a common voltage compensator that applies a compensation common voltage, calculated based on feedback and reference common voltages, to mitigate the distortion and ensure uniform charging across sub-pixels.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Quantity of substance

If common voltage lines are disposed adjacent to data lines to supply common voltage to all sub-pixels, then the common voltage can be efficiently distributed, but coupling phenomenon occurs causing common voltage distortion and image failures

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecommon voltage distribution efficiencyVSAvoidcoupling phenomenon causing voltage distortion
Core Design Contradiction:
Quantity of substanceVSObject-affected harmful factors

Solution Approach 1:

The patent implements a feedback mechanism where the actual common voltage applied to the display panel is sensed and fed back to a controller. The controller compares the feedback voltage with a reference voltage and generates a compensation voltage to correct any distortion caused by coupling phenomena, ensuring uniform voltage distribution across all sub-pixels

Inventive Principle:
Principle #23Feedback

Solution Approach 2:

The patent dynamically adjusts the common voltage parameter by adding a compensation voltage to the reference common voltage. This parameter change compensates for the voltage distortion caused by coupling phenomena, transforming the distorted voltage into a uniform voltage suitable for driving all sub-pixels

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

2Speed

If rapid voltage changes are applied through data lines to update display content, then the display can respond quickly to new images, but coupling phenomenon causes non-uniform capacitor charging and horizontal crosstalk

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvevoltage update speedVSAvoidcapacitor charging uniformity
Core Design Contradiction:
SpeedVSManufacturing precision

Solution Approach 1:

The feedback mechanism senses the actual common voltage during rapid voltage changes and generates real-time compensation to maintain uniform capacitor charging across all sub-pixels, preventing horizontal crosstalk even during fast transitions

Inventive Principle:
Principle #23Feedback

Solution Approach 2:

The compensation voltage is generated in advance based on the reference voltage before the actual voltage application, preemptively counteracting the coupling effect that would otherwise cause non-uniform charging and image failures

Inventive Principle:
Principle #9Preliminary anti-action

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

The solution effectively reduces common voltage distortion, improving image quality by ensuring consistent voltage application across sub-pixels, thereby preventing image failures such as horizontal crosstalk.

Implementation Method 1

a common voltage compensator for applying a compensation common voltage obtained by compensating for the common voltage based on a feedback common voltage, which is feedback of a common voltage applied to the display panel through the common voltage lines

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectFeedback: Feedback

Data Source

PatentUS9728129B2Display device and the method for driving the same
Publication Date: 2017.08.08 LG DISPLAY CO LTD
  • US9728129B2 patent drawing
  • US9728129B2 patent drawing
  • US9728129B2 patent drawing

AI summary

The present disclosure provides a display device and a method for driving the same, which reduce or prevent a common voltage distortion phenomenon caused by a coupling phenomenon and thereby improve image quality.