Communication Apparatus Role Control for Wi-Fi Direct

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Solution Overview

Problem

In wireless communication systems using Wi-Fi Direct, the control of roles in the wireless layer and application layer are independent, leading to inefficient re-connection processes when service roles change, increasing processing load.

Innovation Solution

A communication apparatus that can function as both a base station and a terminal, determining its role based on the service executed, allowing seamless switching between client and server roles in the application layer without re-establishing the wireless connection, thereby maintaining efficient communication.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Reliability

If the communication apparatus independently controls roles in the wireless layer and application layer, then the system follows standard Wi-Fi Direct protocol, but the processing load increases and efficiency decreases when service roles change

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveprotocol complianceVSAvoidrole switching efficiency
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSProductivity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent merges the control of wireless layer roles (base station/terminal) with application layer roles (server/client) by making the determining means select wireless layer roles based on the required application layer service roles. This integration ensures that when a service role change is needed, the wireless layer role is simultaneously adjusted, eliminating redundant re-connection processes and reducing processing load while maintaining protocol compliance.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

Solution Approach 2:

The patent implements dynamic role assignment where the determining means flexibly selects whether to function as a base station or terminal based on the service execution requirements. This dynamic approach allows the communication apparatus to adapt its wireless layer role according to the application layer service needs, enabling efficient role switching without rigid protocol constraints, thereby improving productivity during role transitions.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

2Manufacturing precision

If re-connection is performed in the wireless layer every time the service role changes, then the role assignment is accurate, but the processing load increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improverole assignment accuracyVSAvoidprocessing load
Core Design Contradiction:
Manufacturing precisionVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent combines the role determination process for both wireless layer and application layer into a single operation. The determining means simultaneously establishes the wireless layer role (base station or terminal) and the application layer role (server or client) based on service requirements, ensuring accurate role assignment without requiring separate re-connection processes, thereby reducing processing load while maintaining precision.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

Solution Approach 2:

The patent performs preliminary role determination by having the determining means pre-establish the appropriate wireless layer role based on anticipated service requirements. This preliminary action ensures that when service role changes occur, the wireless layer is already configured appropriately, eliminating the need for frequent re-connections and reducing processing load while maintaining accurate role assignment.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

3Adaptability or versatility

If the communication apparatus functions as both base station and terminal, then versatility is improved, but device complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improverole flexibilityVSAvoidcontrol complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent implements universality by enabling the communication apparatus to function as both a base station and a terminal, as well as both server and client, depending on service requirements. The determining means selects the appropriate role configuration for each service scenario, allowing a single device to perform multiple functions without requiring separate hardware configurations, thereby improving versatility while managing complexity through software-based role selection.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

Solution Approach 2:

The patent merges the control logic for multiple roles into a unified determining means that selects the appropriate wireless layer role (base station or terminal) based on application layer service requirements. This consolidated control approach manages the complexity of multi-role functionality through a single decision-making mechanism, making the device versatile without proportionally increasing control complexity.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

Data Source

PatentUS9602579B2Communication apparatus, method for controlling the same, and program
Publication Date: 2017.03.21 CANON KK
  • US9602579B2 patent drawing
  • US9602579B2 patent drawing
  • US9602579B2 patent drawing

AI summary

Roles of communication apparatuses in a service executed by the communication apparatuses and roles of the communication apparatuses in a layer different from a layer corresponding to the service are efficiently controlled.A communication apparatus determines whether to function as a base station or a terminal. The communication apparatus determines to function as the base station when functioning as a server of a service executed with another communication apparatus.