Communication Device Interface Selection for Wireless Authentication

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing communication devices using Near Field Communication (NFC) protocols lack the ability to selectively switch between different communication interfaces, limiting flexibility in wireless communication modes and authentication processes.

Innovation Solution

A communication system that includes both NFC and Wi-Fi interfaces, allowing devices to determine the appropriate interface for communication based on authentication information, enabling selective use of either interface for wireless communication.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Adaptability or versatility

If a communication device uses only NFC interface for wireless communication, then authentication security is maintained through centralized control, but communication flexibility and interface selection capability are limited

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveinterface selection capabilityVSAvoidcommunication system complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The communication device is equipped with multiple wireless communication interfaces (NFC and Wi-Fi) that can be selectively activated based on authentication results. The system universally supports both interfaces to handle different communication scenarios, allowing the device to function as both an NFC terminal and a Wi-Fi terminal depending on the situation.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

Solution Approach 2:

The communication interface selection is dynamic rather than static. The device determines whether to use NFC or Wi-Fi interface based on real-time authentication outcomes. The NFC interface is used for initial authentication, and based on the authentication result, the system dynamically switches to appropriate interface for subsequent communication.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

2Reliability

If authentication information is required before Wi-Fi communication, then communication security is improved, but communication establishment time increases due to additional authentication steps

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecommunication securityVSAvoidauthentication time
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSLoss of time

Solution Approach 1:

Authentication is performed in advance using the NFC interface before establishing Wi-Fi communication. The NFC terminal transmits authentication information through the NFC interface, and the Wi-Fi terminal performs authentication verification beforehand. This preliminary authentication ensures that only authorized devices can proceed to Wi-Fi communication, securing the subsequent data transmission.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Solution Approach 2:

The NFC interface acts as an intermediary for authentication purposes. Instead of directly establishing Wi-Fi communication, the system uses NFC as a mediator to verify authentication information first. This intermediary step ensures security while enabling the main Wi-Fi communication channel to be established only after verification.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

3Adaptability or versatility

If the communication device switches between NFC and Wi-Fi interfaces based on authentication, then communication flexibility is enhanced, but interface switching complexity and potential connection instability increase

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecommunication mode flexibilityVSAvoidconnection stability
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The communication process is segmented into distinct phases: authentication phase using NFC interface and data communication phase using Wi-Fi interface. Each interface is dedicated to specific functions, with NFC handling authentication and Wi-Fi handling bulk data transfer. This segmentation reduces interference between interfaces and maintains connection stability by assigning clear roles to each communication channel.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The NFC interface serves as an intermediary that validates authentication before enabling Wi-Fi communication. This mediator role ensures that interface switching occurs only under controlled conditions, preventing unstable connections by verifying authentication status before transitioning between communication modes.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

Data Source

PatentUS11012149B2Communication device and terminal device
Publication Date: 2021.05.18 BROTHER KOGYO KK
  • US11012149B2 patent drawing
  • US11012149B2 patent drawing
  • US11012149B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A system and method for providing network information using a short-range wireless communication path between a communication device and a terminal device is described. In some examples, authentication information is required from the terminal device prior to communication of the network information. In some examples, the short-range wireless communication path is disconnected and reestablished in which one of the terminal device and the communication device changes operation modes of a short-range wireless interface.