Communication Device Position Estimation Using Distance Correction

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing ranging technologies can only provide services based on distance measurements, making it difficult to offer more detailed situational services.

Innovation Solution

A communication device equipped with multiple wireless communication units and a control unit that estimates positional information using distance measurement values and corrects initial positional information based on subsequent measurements to provide more accurate positioning.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Measurement precision

If only distance measurement values are used for positioning, then the system complexity is low, but the position estimation detail and accuracy are insufficient

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveposition estimation detailVSAvoidsystem complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent divides the positioning process into two distinct stages: initial position estimation using distance measurement values from multiple wireless communication units, and subsequent correction using other types of positional information. This segmentation allows the system to achieve detailed position estimation without requiring all complex functions to operate simultaneously, thus managing system complexity while improving measurement precision.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The patent performs preliminary position estimation using distance measurements before applying correction based on other positional information. This preliminary action establishes a baseline position that can be refined later, allowing the system to achieve high accuracy without requiring all measurement methods to be fully complex from the start.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

2Measurement precision

If multiple wireless communication units are used for position estimation, then the position accuracy improves, but the device complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveposition accuracyVSAvoiddevice complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent segments the positioning function across multiple wireless communication units, where each unit independently measures distance to the other communication device. This segmentation allows the system to achieve improved position accuracy through multiple measurements while managing device complexity by giving each unit a specific, relatively simple function.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The wireless communication units perform multiple functions: they handle both wireless communication and distance measurement for position estimation. This multi-functionality reduces the need for separate dedicated components, thereby improving position accuracy without proportionally increasing device complexity.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

3Measurement precision

If positional information is corrected using subsequent measurements, then the position accuracy improves, but the processing time increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveposition accuracyVSAvoidprocessing time
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSLoss of time

Solution Approach 1:

The patent performs preliminary position estimation using distance measurements before applying correction based on other positional information. This preliminary action provides an immediate position estimate that can be used quickly, while the correction process refines this estimate subsequently, balancing accuracy improvement with acceptable processing time.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Solution Approach 2:

The patent implements a feedback mechanism where previously obtained positional information is used to correct and refine position estimates. This feedback approach allows the system to progressively improve accuracy over time rather than requiring all processing to be completed simultaneously, thus managing processing time while enhancing measurement precision.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #23Feedback

Data Source

PatentUS11438868B2Communication device and position estimation method
Publication Date: 2022.09.06 KK TOKAI RIKA DENKI SEISAKUSHO
  • US11438868B2 patent drawing
  • US11438868B2 patent drawing
  • US11438868B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A communication device comprising: a plurality of wireless communication units configured to perform wireless communication with another communication device; and a control unit configured to estimate positional information indicating a position at which the other communication device is located based on at least one distance measurement value indicating a distance between the other communication device and at least one wireless communication unit and obtained through the wireless communication of each of the plurality of wireless communication units, wherein the control unit corrects first positional information among a plurality of pieces of positional information estimated at different times based on second positional information different from the first positional information among the plurality of pieces of positional information.