Communication System Inactivity-Based Access Control

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Solution Overview

Problem

In remote control systems for housing equipment, old residents can continue to access and control equipment through communication terminals due to unupdated association information, leading to unauthorized access after they have moved out.

Innovation Solution

A communication system that includes a management device storing user identification information and association information, permitting communication between the communication terminal and relaying apparatus, and prohibiting communication if no activity is detected within a predetermined period, thereby determining that the resident has moved out and disabling access.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Reliability

If association information is stored permanently in the management device, then communication between communication terminal and relaying apparatus can be maintained, but old residents can continue to access and control equipment after moving out

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecommunication stabilityVSAvoidunauthorized access
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSObject-affected harmful factors

Solution Approach 1:

The patent applies the Dynamics principle by making the association information between communication terminals and relaying apparatus dynamic rather than static. The management device automatically updates association information when communication activity patterns change, specifically when a communication terminal shows prolonged inactivity or connects from a different location. This dynamic update mechanism ensures that only current residents with active communication patterns can access the housing equipment, while automatically revoking access for old residents whose communication patterns have changed, thus resolving the contradiction between maintaining communication stability and preventing unauthorized access.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

2Object-affected harmful factors

If association information is updated frequently, then unauthorized access by old residents is prevented, but system complexity and processing overhead increase

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveunauthorized access preventionVSAvoidmanagement device complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Object-affected harmful factorsVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent applies the Periodic action principle by implementing scheduled communication activity monitoring and association information validation. The management device periodically checks communication patterns between relaying apparatus and communication terminals at predetermined intervals. When a terminal fails to communicate within the expected periodic timeframe or shows abnormal communication patterns, the system automatically triggers an association information update. This periodic monitoring approach prevents unauthorized access by old residents while avoiding continuous complex processing, as the system only performs updates when periodic checks indicate a change in usage patterns, thus resolving the contradiction between preventing unauthorized access and maintaining system simplicity.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #19Periodic action

3Object-affected harmful factors

If communication monitoring is continuously performed, then access by old residents is detected and prevented, but energy consumption and system load increase

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveunauthorized access detectionVSAvoidenergy consumption
Core Design Contradiction:
Object-affected harmful factorsVSUse of energy by moving object

Solution Approach 1:

The patent applies the Self-service principle by designing a communication monitoring system that leverages the natural communication activities of residents rather than requiring continuous active monitoring. The management device passively monitors and analyzes communication patterns between relaying apparatus and communication terminals using existing communication traffic. When communication activity naturally occurs (such as when a resident uses the equipment or checks status), the system automatically detects and records these patterns. Association information updates are triggered only when natural communication patterns indicate a change in usage, such as prolonged inactivity or location changes. This self-service approach enables unauthorized access detection without continuous energy-intensive monitoring, as the system uses the residents' own communication activities as the detection mechanism, thus resolving the contradiction between detecting unauthorized access and minimizing energy consumption.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

Data Source

PatentUS11445377B2Communication system
Publication Date: 2022.09.13 NORITZ CORP
  • US11445377B2 patent drawing
  • US11445377B2 patent drawing
  • US11445377B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A communication system includes housing equipment, a relaying apparatus that communicates with the housing equipment, and a management device that communicates with the relaying apparatus via a communication network. The management device is configured to store user identification information sent from a communication terminal that communicates with the management device via the communication network, and association information associated with identification information of the relaying apparatus sent from the relaying apparatus, and permit first communication via the management device between the communication terminal and the relaying apparatus that have been associated with each other in the association information. After the first communication is permitted, if no communication is performed from the relaying apparatus or the communication terminal to the management device during a predetermined first period, the management device is configured to prohibit the first communication in and after the first period.