Communication Module Shielding for Noise Interference

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Solution Overview

Problem

Electronic apparatuses, such as portable computers, face interference issues due to noise generated by electronic components affecting the antenna and vice versa, which compromises communication performance.

Innovation Solution

A communication module is positioned within the housing of the portable computer with a conductive holder section surrounding it in all directions except the direction of its directivity, forming a noise insulation wall to reduce interference and maintain communication efficiency.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Adaptability or versatility

If electronic components are placed near the antenna in the housing, then device integration is improved, but noise interference between components and antenna increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvedevice integrationVSAvoidnoise interference
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSObject-affected harmful factors

Solution Approach 1:

The housing is divided into a conductive section and a non-conductive section. The conductive section surrounds the antenna element to provide electromagnetic shielding, while the non-conductive section is positioned opposite the element section to allow signal transmission. This segmentation enables both high integration of electronic components and effective noise isolation.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

A holder section is introduced as an intermediary structure between the antenna and other electronic components. This holder section provides physical separation and positioning, preventing direct contact and reducing coupling between the antenna and noise-generating components, thus maintaining both integration and signal quality.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

2Strength

If a conductive housing is used, then structural strength is improved, but electromagnetic shielding effectiveness decreases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvestructural strengthVSAvoidelectromagnetic interference
Core Design Contradiction:
StrengthVSObject-affected harmful factors

Solution Approach 1:

Instead of making the entire housing conductive for uniform strength, only specific portions are made conductive. The conductive section is localized around the antenna element to provide electromagnetic shielding where needed, while other portions can be non-conductive or have different material properties optimized for their specific functions.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #3Local quality

Solution Approach 2:

The housing employs a composite structure combining conductive and non-conductive sections. This allows the housing to simultaneously provide structural strength through conductive materials in critical areas while maintaining electromagnetic transparency in areas where signal transmission is required.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #40Composite materials

3Volume of moving object

If the antenna is positioned near the housing wall, then space utilization is improved, but noise from electronic components increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvespace utilizationVSAvoidnoise from electronic components
Core Design Contradiction:
Volume of moving objectVSObject-affected harmful factors

Solution Approach 1:

The antenna element is nested within the conductive section of the housing, which acts as a protective enclosure. This nested configuration allows the antenna to be positioned close to the housing wall for compact space utilization while the conductive section provides a barrier that isolates the antenna from noise-generating electronic components located elsewhere in the housing.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #7Nested doll (Nesting)

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

This configuration effectively suppresses noise interference, allowing for reliable communication performance while enabling the use of metallic components in the housing without hindering keyboard operation or compromising communication range.

Implementation Method 1

The holder section comprises a conductive section which surrounds a periphery of the communication module in all directions except a direction from the element section toward an inner surface of the housing

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectElectromagnetic shielding: Faraday Cage

Data Source

PatentUS8115692B2Electronic apparatus
Publication Date: 2012.02.14 DYNABOOK INC
  • US8115692B2 patent drawing
  • US8115692B2 patent drawing
  • US8115692B2 patent drawing

AI summary

According to one embodiment, an electronic apparatus is provided with a housing and a communication module mounted in the housing. The communication module includes an element section and a ground section, and is arranged so that the element section is opposed to an inner surface of the housing to enable the communication module to communicate with another communication module opposed thereto from outside the housing. The housing is provided with a holder section which contains the communication module. The holder section includes a conductive section which surrounds a periphery of the communication module in all directions except a direction from the element section toward the inner surface of the housing.