Communication System Time Synchronization Correction Value Update

Resolve Bottlenecks,
Find Innovative Solutions
Generate Solutions

Solution Overview

Problem

In communication systems employing the traffic bonding scheme, errors occur in updating the correction value of time synchronization packets when a failure happens in the wireless transmission path, leading to incorrect delay calculations due to double addition of delay amounts in secondary devices.

Innovation Solution

The system introduces a line monitoring unit to determine communication presence or absence in the first transmission path and adjusts the communication processing unit to either divide or not divide packets based on this determination, ensuring accurate delay calculations by adding actual or set delay values accordingly, and utilizing secondary devices to update correction values without double counting.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Reliability

If the traffic bonding scheme is applied to improve transmission capacity and reliability, then the system can transmit data via multiple wireless lines and maintain communication during path failures, but errors occur in updating correction values of time synchronization packets due to double addition of delay amounts in secondary devices

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecommunication reliabilityVSAvoidcorrection value accuracy
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSMeasurement precision

Solution Approach 1:

The patent segments the transmission paths into a first transmission path (direct wireless connection between primary devices) and a second transmission path (via secondary devices). This segmentation allows different delay compensation methods to be applied to each path type, preventing double counting of delay amounts while maintaining both path options for reliable communication.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The patent applies different quality characteristics to different transmission paths: the first path uses actual measured delay amounts for correction value updates, while the second path uses predetermined delay amounts. This local differentiation ensures accurate correction values are updated only when appropriate, preventing errors while maintaining communication reliability through path diversity.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #3Local quality

2Adaptability or versatility

If time synchronization packets are divided and transmitted via multiple paths to improve fault tolerance, then communication continues during wireless path failures, but delay amounts are double added in secondary devices causing correction value errors

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvepath switching capabilityVSAvoidcorrection value integrity
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSLoss of information

Solution Approach 1:

The patent segments packet transmission into two modes: division for the first transmission path (enabling path switching and fault tolerance) and undivided transmission for the second transmission path (preventing double delay addition). This segmentation allows the system to adapt to different transmission conditions while preserving correction value integrity.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The patent introduces a determination unit as an intermediary that decides whether to divide packets based on transmission path conditions. This intermediary controls the packet transmission method to ensure that delay amounts are not double counted, thereby maintaining correction value accuracy while still enabling path switching capability through the first transmission path.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

3Speed

If the first transmission path is used for direct wireless communication to reduce hops, then transmission speed is improved, but single point of failure risk increases when wireless connection fails

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvetransmission speedVSAvoidcommunication continuity
Core Design Contradiction:
SpeedVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The patent segments the transmission system into a first transmission path (direct wireless, higher speed) and a second transmission path (via secondary devices, lower speed but higher reliability). This segmentation allows the system to use the faster direct path when available while automatically switching to the backup path through secondary devices when wireless connection fails, thus maintaining both speed and reliability.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Data Source

PatentUS11991654B2Communication system, communication method, and communication program
Publication Date: 2024.05.21 NEC CORP
  • US11991654B2 patent drawing
  • US11991654B2 patent drawing
  • US11991654B2 patent drawing

AI summary

In order to provide a communication system and the like which are capable of updating a correction value of a time synchronization packet, and to which a traffic bonding scheme is applied, a set of primary devices of the communication system determines presence or absence of communication in a first transmission path, adds an actual measurement value of a first delay amount to an information value when a determination result according to the determination is that the communication is present, or adds, to the information value, a design value of a second delay amount being the delay amount inside the wireless transmission device and the wireless reception device when the determination result is that the communication is absent.