Compact Doherty Power Amplifier Topology Without λ/4 Lines

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing power amplifying circuits face challenges in size reduction due to the need for λ/4 transmission lines, which occupy significant space.

Innovation Solution

A power amplifying circuit design incorporating a splitter, first, second, and third amplifiers, with the first and second output terminals connected and the third input terminal connected to the first input terminal, allowing for size reduction by eliminating the need for λ/4 lines.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Reliability

If λ/4 transmission lines are installed in each amplifier, then amplification performance is improved, but circuit size increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveamplification performanceVSAvoidcircuit size
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSArea of stationary object

Solution Approach 1:

The patent merges the λ/4 transmission line function into a common structure shared by multiple amplifiers. Instead of installing separate λ/4 lines in each amplifier, a single common λ/4 transmission line is used by multiple amplifiers, thereby reducing the total circuit area while maintaining the necessary amplification performance.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

Solution Approach 2:

The common λ/4 transmission line serves multiple amplifiers simultaneously, making it a universal component that performs the same function for different amplifier units. This multi-functional approach eliminates redundant components and reduces overall circuit size.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

2Power

If multiple amplifiers are connected in parallel, then amplification capability is improved, but space requirement increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveamplification capabilityVSAvoidspace requirement
Core Design Contradiction:
PowerVSArea of stationary object

Solution Approach 1:

Multiple amplifiers are connected in parallel and share common input and output terminals, merging their functions into a compact configuration. This parallel connection with shared terminals allows the circuit to achieve high amplification capability while minimizing the space required compared to separate amplifier installations.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

Solution Approach 2:

The patent transitions from a distributed spatial arrangement of amplifiers to a concentrated parallel connection topology. By organizing amplifiers in a parallel configuration with shared terminals, the design achieves high power output in a two-dimensional plane without requiring proportional increases in physical space.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #17Another dimension (Dimensionality change)

Data Source

PatentUS12542520B2Power amplifying circuit, radio frequency circuit, and communication device
Publication Date: 2026.02.03 MURATA MFG CO LTD
  • US12542520B2 patent drawing
  • US12542520B2 patent drawing
  • US12542520B2 patent drawing

AI summary

Size reduction is enabled. A power amplifying circuit includes a splitter, a first amplifier, a second amplifier, and a third amplifier. The splitter splits an input signal into a first signal and a second signal. The first amplifier has a first input terminal and a first output terminal, amplifies the first signal, and outputs a first amplified signal. The second amplifier has a second input terminal and a second output terminal, amplifies the second signal, and outputs a second amplified signal. The third amplifier has a third input terminal and a third output terminal, amplifies the first signal, and outputs a third amplified signal. The first output terminal and the second output terminal are connected to each other, the third input terminal is connected to the first input terminal, and the third output terminal is connected to the second output terminal.