Compact Flap Drive With Nested Spindle Rotor Sealing

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing flap drives require large installation spaces, particularly in vehicles with limited space such as side doors, where they must also meet high demands for visual appearance, acoustic noticeability, and environmental sealing.

Innovation Solution

The spindle drive is arranged inside a rotor, with the motor driving the rotor in a rotationally fixed manner to connect to the threaded spindle, reducing the overall housing size and improving sealing by encapsulating the thrust tube within the rotor.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Volume of moving object

If the spindle drive is arranged outside the rotor, then the housing requires larger dimensions to accommodate all components, but the installation space requirement increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvehousing dimensionsVSAvoidinstallation space
Core Design Contradiction:
Volume of moving objectVSArea of stationary object

Solution Approach 1:

The spindle drive is arranged inside the rotor, which rotates within the housing. This nested arrangement allows the spindle drive components to be contained within the rotor volume, effectively reducing the overall housing dimensions and installation space requirement while maintaining all necessary functional components

Inventive Principle:
Principle #7Nested doll (Nesting)

2Ease of operation

If the thrust tube is exposed outside the rotor, then access is easier, but the sealing from environmental influences deteriorates

Engineering Contradiction:
ImproveaccessibilityVSAvoidenvironmental sealing
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of operationVSObject-affected harmful factors

Solution Approach 1:

The thrust tube is moved inside the rotor, which rotates within the sealed housing. This nesting arrangement allows the thrust tube to be accessible through the rotating rotor structure while maintaining water-tight sealing between the rotor and housing, protecting internal components from environmental influences

Inventive Principle:
Principle #7Nested doll (Nesting)

3Area of stationary object

If the housing dimensions are reduced to save installation space, then the installation space requirement decreases, but the space for motor and gear stage arrangement becomes limited

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveinstallation spaceVSAvoidmotor and gear stage arrangement
Core Design Contradiction:
Area of stationary objectVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The motor and gear stages are arranged inside the housing with the rotor nested within. This compact nested arrangement allows efficient use of internal volume, accommodating motor, gear stages, and spindle drive components within reduced housing dimensions without excessive complexity

Inventive Principle:
Principle #7Nested doll (Nesting)

Solution Approach 2:

The drive system utilizes the rotational dimension of the rotor to accommodate the spindle drive, transforming a linear space arrangement into a rotational volume utilization, thereby reducing the footprint in stationary dimensions while maintaining component functionality

Inventive Principle:
Principle #17Another dimension (Dimensionality change)

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

This design reduces the installation space required for the drive while maintaining effective sealing and operational reliability, even in constrained environments like side doors.

Implementation Method 1

a motor (3) and a spindle drive (4), wherein the motor (3) and the spindle drive (4) are drivingly connected to one another

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectElectromagnetic conversion: Electromagnetic Induction

Implementation Method 2

the spindle drive has a threaded spindle (14) with a nut (15) and a thrust tube (16)

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectMechanical advantage through threading: Screw

Data Source

PatentUS12221821B2Drive for a flap
Publication Date: 2025.02.11 U SHIN DEUTSCHLAND ZUGANGSSYSTEME GMBH
  • US12221821B2 patent drawing
  • US12221821B2 patent drawing
  • US12221821B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A drive for a flap, wherein the drive has a housing, a motor and a spindle drive, wherein the motor and the spindle drive are drivingly connected to one another and make a motorized adjustment of the flap possible, wherein the drive moves the flap at least into an open position and a closed position, wherein the spindle drive has a threaded spindle with a nut and a thrust tube and the thrust tube is connected to the threaded spindle via the nut, wherein the thrust tube is moved via a translational movement, wherein the spindle drive is arranged inside a rotor and the motor drives the rotor, wherein the rotor is connected to the threaded spindle.