Compact Gas Insulated Switchgear Layout

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing GIS designs face space limitations due to the conventional placement of current transformers relative to circuit breakers, which restricts compact installation and efficient use of space in substation setups.

Innovation Solution

The proposed GIS arrangement places current transformers between and on either side of the circuit breaker, allowing for a more compact design by packaging the transformers and circuit breaker together within a shared housing, thereby optimizing space utilization.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Volume of moving object

If current transformers are placed in conventional positions relative to circuit breakers, then installation space requirements are met, but space utilization efficiency deteriorates

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveinstallation spaceVSAvoidspace utilization efficiency
Core Design Contradiction:
Volume of moving objectVSProductivity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent merges the current transformer and circuit breaker into a single integrated unit, where the current transformer is positioned between the first and second circuit breakers and electrically connected to both. This combination allows shared housing and coordinated installation, improving space utilization while meeting installation space requirements.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

2Volume of moving object

If current transformers are positioned to optimize space, then installation space efficiency improves, but structural complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveinstallation space efficiencyVSAvoidstructural complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Volume of moving objectVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The current transformer is integrated with the circuit breakers in a shared housing structure, where the first and second circuit breakers are positioned on opposite sides of the current transformer. This merging approach optimizes space efficiency while managing structural complexity through coordinated design of the integrated unit.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

This configuration effectively overcomes installation space limitations, enabling a more compact and efficient layout for GIS systems while maintaining reliable insulation and arc extinction capabilities.

Implementation Method 1

An inner section of the GIS is filled with Sulfur hexafluoride (SF6) gas excellent for insulation and arc extinction

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectElectrical insulation: Dielectric

Implementation Method 2

Sulfur hexafluoride (SF6) gas excellent for insulation and arc extinction

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectArc extinction: Electric Arc

Data Source

PatentUS8854795B2Gas Insulated Switchgear
Publication Date: 2014.10.07 HYUNDAI ELECTRIC & ENERGY SYST CO LTD
  • US8854795B2 patent drawing
  • US8854795B2 patent drawing
  • US8854795B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A gas insulated switchgear including a circuit breaker, a first through third switches, a voltage transformer, a cable head, a gas insulated busbar unit, and first and second current transformers is provided. The gas insulated busbar unit is connected with the second current transformer and the first and second switches are connected with a bottom of the gas insulated busbar unit. The third switch is connected with the first current transformer, the cable head is connected with the third switch, and the voltage transformer is connected with a top of the cable head. The first and second current transformers are respectively connected with first and second sides of the circuit breaker.