Client Device Compass Bearing for Route Finding

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing route-finding technologies in consumer electronics often struggle to determine the most efficient route due to limitations in identifying accurate bearings, especially in situations where positioning satellites are unavailable or when sudden changes in direction occur, leading to unresponsive or inaccurate path calculations.

Innovation Solution

The use of an internal compass within a client device to determine a bearing, which is then mapped onto a road graph, allowing for the identification of the direction of travel and the determination of the most efficient route, even in the absence of satellite access, with calibration from accelerometers or gyroscopes to ensure accurate orientation.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Speed

If location extrapolation is used to determine bearing, then route finding can proceed with satellite positioning, but the system becomes unresponsive in sudden direction changes and requires multiple data points taking additional time

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveroute determination speedVSAvoidbearing accuracy in sudden direction changes
Core Design Contradiction:
SpeedVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The patent introduces a compass as an intermediary device to directly provide bearing information, bypassing the need for location extrapolation. The compass acts as a mediator that supplies orientation data independently, allowing the system to respond immediately to direction changes without waiting for multiple satellite position fixes.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

2Measurement precision

If multiple location data points are collected for bearing calculation, then extrapolated bearing can be obtained, but additional time is required and the system fails when satellites are unavailable

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvebearing accuracyVSAvoidtime to collect multiple data points
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSLoss of time

Solution Approach 1:

The system performs preliminary calibration of the compass using accelerometer and gyroscope data before actual route finding begins. This preliminary action ensures the compass is accurately oriented, allowing immediate and precise bearing determination without needing to collect multiple location data points during route calculation.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Solution Approach 2:

The compass serves as an intermediary that provides direct bearing measurement, eliminating the need for multiple location data points. By using the compass's magnetic field sensing capability, the system obtains bearing information instantly without waiting for satellite position updates.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

3Productivity

If compass bearing is used for route finding, then accurate direction can be obtained with single location reading, but device orientation must be calibrated using accelerometers or gyroscopes

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveroute determination efficiencyVSAvoidcalibration process complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent merges the functionality of multiple sensors (compass, accelerometer, gyroscope) into a unified calibration and bearing determination process. By combining these sensors, the system achieves accurate bearing measurement with single location reading while managing the complexity through integrated sensor fusion rather than separate calibration procedures.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

This approach enables accurate and efficient route determination with a single location reading, eliminating the need for multiple data points and improving performance in scenarios where traditional methods fail, such as exiting a parking garage or subway system.

Implementation Method 1

identifying a bearing of a client device using a compass

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectMagnetic field detection: Magnetic Field

Implementation Method 2

determining an orientation of the client device using at least one of an accelerometer or a gyroscope

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectGravitation detection: Gravitation

Data Source

PatentUS9194712B2System and method for improving route finding
Publication Date: 2015.11.24 GOOGLE LLC
  • US9194712B2 patent drawing
  • US9194712B2 patent drawing
  • US9194712B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A method and system for improving route finding are described. Aspects of the disclosure determine a bearing for a client device using a compass. The determined bearing is used to optimize route finding operations performed by the client device. The bearing may be mapped to a road graph and used in conjunction with a location of the client device to determine an efficient route to a destination. For example, aspects of the method and system may identify a nearest turn in the direction the client device is traveling without the need to obtain multiple location readings to identify a direction of travel.