Electronic Compass Interference Source Identification

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Solution Overview

Problem

Electronic compasses face challenges in accurately indicating magnetic north due to interference magnetic fields, which existing technologies struggle to fully remove, leading to unreliable directional readings.

Innovation Solution

The method involves displaying a first arrow indicating corrected magnetic north and a second arrow pointing towards the source of the interference magnetic field on a device's display, using a magnetometer, accelerometer, and processor to calculate and render these arrows, allowing users to identify and potentially move away from interference sources.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Measurement precision

If calibration methods are used to remove interference magnetic field contribution, then the electronic compass can provide accurate indication of magnetic north, but the interference magnetic field cannot be fully removed leading to unreliable directional readings

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvedirectional reading accuracyVSAvoiddirectional reading reliability
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The patent introduces an intermediary indicator (second arrow) that points toward the interference source, mediating between the raw magnetic field data and the corrected directional reading. This allows users to visually identify and avoid interference sources while maintaining accurate directional indication through the first arrow

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

Solution Approach 2:

The system provides visual feedback by displaying both the corrected magnetic north direction and the interference source direction simultaneously. This feedback mechanism allows users to understand the quality of the magnetic environment and adjust their position to improve reading reliability

Inventive Principle:
Principle #23Feedback

2Measurement precision

If existing technologies attempt to remove interference magnetic field, then directional accuracy is improved, but the interference source remains unidentified making it impossible to move away from interference

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvemagnetic north indication accuracyVSAvoidinterference source location information
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSLoss of information

Solution Approach 1:

The patent segments the magnetic field information into two distinct visual indicators: one showing the corrected magnetic north direction and another showing the interference source direction. This segmentation preserves both the accurate directional information and the interference source location information simultaneously

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The second arrow acts as an intermediary that conveys information about the interference source location without interfering with the primary function of indicating magnetic north. This intermediary element preserves critical information that would otherwise be lost in the calibration process

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

This approach provides users with a clear indication of magnetic north and the source of interference, enhancing the accuracy and reliability of directional readings by allowing them to minimize interference, thus improving the certainty of magnetic north direction.

Implementation Method 1

a magnetometer for generating magnetic north data based on a location of the electronic device

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectMagnetic field detection: Magnetometer

Implementation Method 2

an accelerometer for generating orientation data based on an orientation of the electronic device

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectOrientation sensing: Accelerometer

Data Source

PatentEP2730886B1Magnetic interference indication method in an electronic device
Publication Date: 2015.09.30 BLACKBERRY LTD
  • EP2730886B1 patent drawingFigure 1
  • EP2730886B1 patent drawingFigure 2
  • EP2730886B1 patent drawingFigure 3

AI summary

A method of indicating an interference magnetic field at an electronic device (100) includes: displaying a first arrow (206) indicating a direction of magnetic north on a display (112) of the electronic device, the direction of the first arrow (206) corrected to remove interference caused by an interference magnetic field; and displaying a second arrow (208) indicating a direction of a source of the interference magnetic field on a display (112) of the electronic device (100).