Compile-Time Markup Code Interpretation for Type-Safe XML Integration

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing methods for integrating XML with general-purpose programming languages face inefficiencies, inflexibility, and high integration costs due to the need for imperative code and limitations in type systems, especially when requiring special steps for XML-based DSLs, which can result in poor usability and loss of type-safety.

Innovation Solution

Implementing compile-time interpretation of markup codes by accessing and compiling source code that includes markup languages like XML, where further code defines relationships between code constructs and markup codes, allowing for their execution or referencing during compilation, thus enabling custom behaviors and feedback on constructions and access modes.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Adaptability or versatility

If XML-based DSL is used to provide declarative experience and create new semantics, then expressiveness and declarative capability are improved, but integration complexity and usability deteriorate due to requiring special steps, extra runtime components, and compilation-time steps

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvedeclarative capabilityVSAvoidintegration complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent merges XML-based DSL processing directly into the general-purpose programming language compiler. The compiler is enhanced to natively understand and process XML markup codes, eliminating the need for separate integration steps, runtime components, or tools. This unification resolves the contradiction by providing declarative XML processing capability while maintaining simple, seamless integration within the existing programming language ecosystem.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

2Adaptability or versatility

If XML-based DSL is used to create new semantics, then semantic expressiveness is improved, but type-safety is lost due to the need for extra layers of indirection and mutability

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvesemantic expressivenessVSAvoidtype-safety
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The patent introduces a type-safe intermediary layer within the compiler that mediates between XML markup codes and the programming language's type system. This intermediary maintains type-safety by validating and translating XML operations into type-safe code constructs, eliminating the need for unsafe indirection and mutability while preserving the semantic expressiveness of XML-based DSL.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

3Adaptability or versatility

If runtime interpretation of markup codes is used, then flexibility is improved, but execution efficiency deteriorates due to processing overhead

Engineering Contradiction:
ImproveflexibilityVSAvoidexecution efficiency
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSProductivity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent performs markup code interpretation and processing during the compilation phase rather than at runtime. The compiler analyzes and processes XML markup codes, resolves references, and generates optimized code in advance. This preliminary action eliminates runtime processing overhead while maintaining the flexibility of XML-based DSL, as all interpretive work is completed before execution.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

4Manufacturing precision

If exact 1-1 mapping between XML and programming language data-structures is required, then fidelity is improved, but integration flexibility deteriorates due to loss of language entity participation in XML data

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvemapping fidelityVSAvoidintegration flexibility
Core Design Contradiction:
Manufacturing precisionVSAdaptability or versatility

Solution Approach 1:

The patent implements a dynamic mapping system where the relationship between XML markup codes and programming language data structures is flexible and adaptable rather than rigid. The compiler can dynamically determine appropriate mappings based on context, allowing language entities to participate in XML data while maintaining high fidelity where needed. This dynamic approach resolves the contradiction by adapting the mapping strategy to each specific situation rather than enforcing a strict 1-1 mapping.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

Data Source

PatentUS8464233B2Compile time interpretation of markup codes
Publication Date: 2013.06.11 MICROSOFT TECHNOLOGY LICENSING LLC
  • US8464233B2 patent drawing
  • US8464233B2 patent drawing
  • US8464233B2 patent drawing

AI summary

The present invention extends to methods, systems, and computer program products for compile time interpretation of markup codes. Embodiments of the invention can be used to specify custom behaviors to be taken in response to any of a number of ways that markup codes (e.g., XML data) can be constructed and in response to any number of ways that markup codes can be accessed. At compile time, the construction of objects and/or the modes of access for objects using mark up codes are known. As such, the compiler, type-system and development environment can use a known set of custom behaviors to regulate or give feedback on what constructions or modes of access are allowed, and what their characteristics are.