Compliance Score Model for Transaction Processing

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Solution Overview

Problem

Current systems lack effective methods to determine and enforce compliance in transaction processors, particularly in identifying and addressing illicit activities such as money laundering, where parties involved in transactions may not be easily identifiable.

Innovation Solution

A compliance determination and enforcement platform that utilizes a processor, computer-readable medium, and associated code to assess user accounts through a compliance score model based on various factors like age, due diligence, transaction volume, geographical location, and identity verification, flagging non-compliant accounts and enabling corrective actions.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Measurement precision

If manual investigation methods are used to determine illicit activities, then investigator expertise can identify obvious illegal transactions, but it becomes impractical or impossible to detect hidden illicit activities in large volumes of transactions

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvedetection accuracyVSAvoidtransaction processing capacity
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSProductivity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent replaces manual investigator analysis with an automated compliance scoring system that uses computational algorithms to evaluate transaction data. The system automatically calculates compliance scores based on multiple factors including transaction patterns, user behavior, and risk indicators, enabling high-volume processing while maintaining consistent detection accuracy without human intervention limitations

Inventive Principle:
Principle #28Mechanics substitution (Replace mechanical system)

Solution Approach 2:

The patent creates a virtual model of compliance assessment by generating compliance scores that replicate the decision-making process investigators would use. The scoring system copies and formalizes investigative criteria into computable metrics, allowing the system to evaluate transactions using standardized rules that mirror manual investigation methodologies while scaling to large datasets

Inventive Principle:
Principle #26Copying

2Reliability

If comprehensive compliance checking is performed on all user accounts, then detection of non-compliant accounts improves, but system complexity and processing time increase significantly

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecompliance determination accuracyVSAvoidsystem complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent transforms the compliance assessment into a quantitative scoring system where multiple compliance factors are converted into numerical values that can be aggregated and compared. By changing the parameter representation from qualitative judgments to quantitative scores, the system simplifies the complexity of comprehensive compliance checking while maintaining reliability through mathematical aggregation of risk indicators

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

Solution Approach 2:

The patent divides the compliance assessment into discrete factor components, each evaluating a specific aspect of account behavior or characteristics. The system segments the overall compliance determination into multiple independent scoring factors that can be calculated and weighted separately, then combined to produce an overall compliance score, making the complex assessment process manageable and systematic

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

3Reliability

If corrective actions are taken for all potentially non-compliant accounts, then compliance enforcement improves, but false positives may lead to unnecessary account restrictions

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecompliance enforcement effectivenessVSAvoidfalse positive impact
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSObject-affected harmful factors

Solution Approach 1:

The patent implements a threshold-based approach where corrective actions are triggered only when compliance scores fall below a predetermined threshold, rather than acting on all potentially non-compliant accounts. This partial action approach filters out false positives by requiring scores to meet specific criteria before enforcement actions are taken, balancing compliance effectiveness with avoidance of unnecessary restrictions

Inventive Principle:
Principle #16Partial or excessive action

Data Source

PatentUS10510079B2Small sample based training and large population application for compliance determination and enforcement platform
Publication Date: 2019.12.17 COINBASE INC
  • US10510079B2 patent drawing
  • US10510079B2 patent drawing
  • US10510079B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A compliance determination and enforcement platform is described. A plurality of factors are stored in association with each of a plurality of accounts. A factor entering module enters factors from each user account into a compliance score model. The compliance score model determines a compliance score for each one of the accounts based on the respective factors associated with the respective account. A comparator compares the compliance score for each account with a compliance reference score to determine a subset of the accounts that fail compliance and a subset of the accounts that meet compliance. A flagging unit flags the user accounts that fail compliance to indicate non-compliant accounts. A corrective action system allows for determining, for each one of the accounts that is flagged as non-compliant, whether the account is bad or good, entering the determination into a feedback system and closing the account.