Component Fault Image Retrieval for Root Cause Diagnosis

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Solution Overview

Problem

Vehicle system faults often go undiagnosed, leading to unnecessary component replacements and increased warranty costs, as existing methods struggle to efficiently identify and address component-level failures.

Innovation Solution

A method involving the creation of a known-fault database using digital images of previously analyzed components, where deep learning Neural Networks convert image portions into mathematical models, allowing for comparison and sorting based on cosine distances to match current faults with known faults and retrieve corresponding remedial actions.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Reliability

If traditional fault diagnosis methods are used, then component replacements can be performed, but the underlying cause remains undiagnosed leading to unnecessary replacements and increased warranty costs

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvefault diagnosis accuracyVSAvoidroot cause identification
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSLoss of information

Solution Approach 1:

The system performs preliminary actions by pre-processing component images into mathematical models in advance, organizing them in a database with associated fault information. When a new fault occurs, the system compares it against this pre-processed database to quickly identify the root cause, preventing unnecessary component replacements and reducing warranty costs.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Solution Approach 2:

The patent introduces mathematical models as an intermediary between raw component images and fault diagnosis. Images are converted into mathematical representations that can be efficiently compared and analyzed, enabling accurate root cause identification without directly manipulating the original image data.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

2Measurement precision

If deep learning Neural Networks are used to convert images into mathematical models, then fault comparison accuracy is improved, but computational complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvefault similarity measurementVSAvoidcomputational processing complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent replaces traditional image processing and comparison methods with deep learning Neural Networks that convert images into mathematical models. This substitution enables more accurate fault similarity measurement through cosine distance calculations, while the mathematical model representation simplifies subsequent comparison operations.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #28Mechanics substitution (Replace mechanical system)

Solution Approach 2:

The system changes the parameter representation of component images by transforming visual image data into mathematical model parameters through deep learning. This parameter transformation enables precise fault comparison using cosine distance metrics while reducing the dimensionality and complexity of the data that needs to be processed and stored.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

Data Source

PatentUS11354796B2Image identification and retrieval for component fault analysis
Publication Date: 2022.06.07 GM GLOBAL TECHNOLOGY OPERATIONS LLC
  • US11354796B2 patent drawing
  • US11354796B2 patent drawing
  • US11354796B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A method of identifying and retrieving component digital images for component fault analysis includes generating a known-fault database of digital images of known faults of a previously analyzed component and corresponding remedial actions. The method also includes accessing the known-fault database with a digital image of a current fault of a new component. The method additionally includes comparing the digital image of the current fault with the digital images in the known-fault database based on a computed target characteristic. The method also includes sorting the digital images in the known-fault database in order based on a magnitude of the computed target characteristic for each respective digital image in the known-fault database relative to the digital image of the current fault. The method further includes outputting the sorted digital images to facilitate correlation of the current fault to a particular known fault and identifying the corresponding remedial action.