Surface-Mount Component Terminal Protrusion Mounting Alignment
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Solution Overview
Problem
Downsized surface-mount two-terminal electronic components often experience deviation in mounting position due to misalignment of solder resist on the substrate, particularly in the short side direction.
Innovation Solution
The surface-mount electronic component features terminal electrodes with a main area extending in the short side direction and a protruding part at the center, which protrudes to the end of the mounting surface in the long side direction. These terminal electrodes are designed to align with land patterns on the substrate, ensuring proper positioning during mounting.
Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles
Engineering Contradiction Analysis
1Volume of moving object
If the electronic component is downsized, then the component size is reduced, but the mounting position deviation in the short side direction becomes more conspicuous
Solution Approach 1:
The terminal electrode is divided into a main area extending in the short side direction and a protruding part extending in the long side direction. This segmentation allows the protruding part to serve as a positioning feature that prevents mounting position deviation in the short side direction, while the main area provides the necessary electrical connection surface.
Solution Approach 2:
The terminal electrode structure extends into the long side direction with a protruding part, adding a dimensional feature that provides positioning capability. This protruding part creates an overlap region with the land pattern that acts as a mechanical stop, preventing deviation in the short side direction through dimensional interaction.
2Reliability
If the terminal electrode covers the entire width in the short side direction, then the electrical connection is maximized, but the mounting position deviation is not suppressed
Solution Approach 1:
The terminal electrode is segmented into a main area that extends across the short side direction for electrical connection and a protruding part that extends in the long side direction for positioning. This segmentation allows both functions to coexist without interference.
Solution Approach 2:
Different parts of the terminal electrode have different functions: the main area provides electrical connection with maximum width, while the protruding part provides positioning functionality. This local differentiation of quality allows the terminal electrode to simultaneously achieve reliable electrical connection and suppress mounting position deviation.
3Ease of manufacture
If the solder resist is misaligned, then the manufacturing tolerance is within range, but the mounting position deviation becomes conspicuous for downsized components
Solution Approach 1:
The protruding part of the terminal electrode is designed to preemptively counteract the effects of solder resist misalignment. By extending into the long side direction, it creates a positioning mechanism that compensates for potential deviations in the short side direction before mounting occurs.
Solution Approach 2:
The protruding part acts as an intermediary element between the terminal electrode and the land pattern. It creates an overlap region that serves as a mechanical stop, mediating the relationship between the component and substrate to prevent mounting position deviation even when solder resist alignment is not perfect.
Data Source
AI summary
Disclosed herein is a surface-mount electronic component that includes a main body part having a mounting surface, a first terminal electrode provided on one end side of the mounting surface in a long side direction thereof, and a second terminal electrode provided on other end side of the mounting surface in the long side direction thereof. Each of the first and second terminal electrode includes a main area extending in a short side direction of the mounting surface and a protruding part provided at a center portion in the short side direction so as to protrude from the main area to an end portion of the mounting surface in the long side direction.


