Composite Bearing Unlocking Mechanism for Fast Camera Angle Adjustment

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing photographic accessories, such as handles and shoulder mounts, cannot be quickly rotated to adjust the shooting angle of photographic devices, failing to meet user demands for quick angle adjustments.

Innovation Solution

A rotating assembly with a housing, annular retaining frames, elastic members, and unlocking assemblies that allow for quick rotation and adjustment of the shooting angle, featuring rolling members that move towards or away from the axis of the through hole, driven by an unlocking mechanism.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Speed

If traditional locking mechanisms are used in photographic accessories, then the device structure is simple, but the shooting angle cannot be quickly adjusted

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveadjustment speedVSAvoidmechanism complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
SpeedVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent applies the dynamics principle by designing a locking mechanism that can dynamically switch between locked and unlocked states. The elastic member (spring) enables the rolling members to automatically move between engagement and disengagement positions, allowing the device to transition from a static simple structure to a dynamic system that provides quick adjustment capability while maintaining structural simplicity.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

Solution Approach 2:

The elastic member drives the rolling members to automatically engage with or disengage from the external shaft without requiring manual intervention for each adjustment. When the operating member is actuated, the elastic member propels the rolling members to move toward or away from the shaft, enabling self-service locking and unlocking that speeds up adjustment while keeping the mechanism simple.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

2Ease of operation

If a quick-release mechanism is implemented, then the shooting angle can be quickly adjusted, but the device structure becomes complex

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveadjustment convenienceVSAvoidmechanism complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of operationVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent merges multiple functions into a single integrated mechanism. The rolling members serve dual purposes: they act as locking elements when engaged with the external shaft and as positioning elements when disengaged. The elastic member combines both the driving force for engagement and the resetting force for disengagement, eliminating the need for separate locking and releasing mechanisms, thus improving ease of operation without significantly increasing complexity.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

Solution Approach 2:

The operating member serves multiple functions: it actuates the unlocking assembly, controls the movement of rolling members, and initiates the locking or unlocking state. This multi-functional design reduces the number of separate components needed, making the quick-adjustment mechanism more compact and less complex while maintaining ease of operation.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

3Productivity

If rolling members are added to enable quick rotation, then the adjustment speed improves, but the device size increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improverotation speedVSAvoiddevice size
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSVolume of moving object

Solution Approach 1:

The rolling members are nested within the locking assembly structure, with the elastic member positioned inside the housing and the rolling members contained within the locking assembly. This nested arrangement allows the quick-rotation mechanism to be compact, minimizing the increase in device volume while enabling fast adjustment through the rolling members' movement.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #7Nested doll (Nesting)

Solution Approach 2:

The rolling members move in a radial direction toward or away from the external shaft axis, utilizing the radial dimension rather than increasing the axial or circumferential dimensions. This dimensional approach allows the locking and unlocking function to be achieved within a compact space, improving rotation speed without significantly increasing the overall device size.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #17Another dimension (Dimensionality change)

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

Enables quick and convenient adjustment of the shooting angle by allowing the photographic device to be quickly rotated and locked, enhancing user convenience and reducing the overall size of the photographic device.

Implementation Method 1

The elastic member is connected to the two annular retaining frames to drive the rolling members to move toward to the axis of the through hole

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectElastic force: Elasticity

Implementation Method 2

The rolling members move toward to or away from an axis of the through hole as the annular retaining frames rotate... allowing the external shaft to rotate freely within the through hole

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectFriction: Friction

Data Source

PatentEP4338882B1Composite bearing, rotating assembly, and photographic assembly
Publication Date: 2026.01.21 SHENZHEN LEQI INNOVATION CO LTD
  • EP4338882B1 patent drawingFigure 1~2
  • EP4338882B1 patent drawingFigure 3~4
  • EP4338882B1 patent drawingFigure 5~6

AI summary

The present disclosure discloses a composite bearing. The composite bearing includes a housing, two locking assemblies, a transmission assembly, and an unlocking assembly. The housing is defined with a mounting hole. The two locking assemblies are rotatably arranged in the mounting hole in sequence, both two locking assemblies are defined with a through hole configured to mount an external shaft. A side wall of the locking assemblies is provided with rolling members located between an inner wall of the mounting hole and the external shaft. The transmission assembly is connected to the two locking assemblies respectively so that the two locking assemblies may clamp the external shaft in the through hole. The unlocking assembly is connected to the two locking assemblies respectively to drive the two locking assemblies to release the external shaft. In the present disclosure makes it convenient for users to quickly adjust the desired shooting angle.