Composite C-Arm Grooved Flanges for Isocentric Rotation

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Solution Overview

Problem

Medical imaging systems, particularly radiographic imaging systems, face challenges in accommodating larger patients and maintaining durability while reducing the load and likelihood of degradation during isocentric rotation, due to the limitations of traditional materials and designs.

Innovation Solution

The use of a C-arm with a C-shaped portion formed from composite materials, such as carbon fiber fabric, which includes grooved flanges and walls that reduce weight and increase strength, allowing for isocentric rotation and accommodating larger patients by seating the x-ray source within the C-shaped portion, thereby reducing eccentric motion and vibration.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Weight of moving object

If traditional materials are used in the C-arm structure, then the structure provides sufficient strength and durability, but the weight is high which increases load on the motor and reduces ease of operation

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveweight of C-armVSAvoidstructural strength
Core Design Contradiction:
Weight of moving objectVSStrength

Solution Approach 1:

The C-arm structure employs composite materials combining carbon fiber and aluminum alloy. The carbon fiber provides high strength-to-weight ratio while the aluminum alloy offers structural rigidity and durability. This composite construction reduces the overall weight of the C-arm while maintaining sufficient structural strength to support the x-ray source and detector during isocentric rotation, thereby resolving the contradiction between weight reduction and strength maintenance.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #40Composite materials

2Adaptability or versatility

If the C-arm is designed for isocentric rotation to accommodate larger patients, then the imaging area is increased, but the eccentric motion and vibration increase which reduces reliability

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveimaging areaVSAvoidstability during rotation
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The C-arm employs asymmetric structural design with grooved flanges positioned at specific locations along the C-shaped portion. These grooved flanges are strategically placed to engage with annular rods that form interfaces with bearing assemblies, creating an asymmetric support structure that maintains isocentric rotation stability. This asymmetric configuration allows the C-arm to accommodate larger patients and provide a larger imaging area while minimizing eccentric motion and vibration through optimized structural distribution.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #4Asymmetry

3Use of energy by moving object

If the grooved flanges are formed from composite material to reduce weight, then the load on the motor is reduced, but the manufacturing complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvemotor loadVSAvoidmanufacturing complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Use of energy by moving objectVSEase of manufacture

Solution Approach 1:

The grooved flanges are designed as separate, modular components that can be independently manufactured and then assembled to the C-shaped portion. This segmentation allows for simplified manufacturing of each individual flange using composite materials, reducing the overall manufacturing complexity compared to forming the entire C-arm as a single complex piece. The modular approach also facilitates easier quality control and assembly, thereby reducing motor load through weight reduction while maintaining ease of manufacture.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

This configuration enhances the durability and balance of the imaging system, reduces the load on the motor, and increases the ease of use by providing a larger imaging area and improved balance, thus addressing the limitations of traditional systems.

Implementation Method 1

each of the first pair of grooved flanges and second pair of grooved flanges comprises a composite material

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectComposite materials: Composite Materials

Implementation Method 2

The C-shaped portion may rotate isocentrically, with the x-ray source seated within an interior clearance of the C-shaped portion

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectIsocentric rotation:

Data Source

PatentUS11412999B2Methods and systems for a medical imaging system with C-arm
Publication Date: 2022.08.16 GE PRECISION HEALTHCARE LLC
  • US11412999B2 patent drawing
  • US11412999B2 patent drawing
  • US11412999B2 patent drawing

AI summary

Various methods and systems are provided for a medical imaging system C-arm. In one embodiment, an imaging system comprises a C-arm including an inner circumferential wall forming a first pair of grooved flanges and the outer circumferential wall forming a second pair of grooved flanges, where each of the first pair of grooved flanges and second pair of grooved flanges comprises a composite material. A C-shaped portion of the C-arm may be configured to rotate isocentrically around a rotational axis.