Composite Cargo Floor Thermal Insulation

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing cargo vehicle bodies face challenges in maintaining thermal efficiency, minimizing corrosion, and ensuring hygiene for transporting sensitive cargo, particularly dry goods, due to the use of metallic components which lead to heat loss, corrosion, and complexity in construction.

Innovation Solution

A composite cargo body structure is developed using different composite materials for the floor, roof, sidewalls, and nose, incorporating fiber-reinforced plastics and polymeric cores, with adhesive bonding and connectors to reduce weight, minimize heat loss, and simplify construction, while maintaining structural integrity and hygiene standards.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Strength

If metallic components are used in cargo bodies, then structural strength is improved, but heat loss increases and corrosion resistance deteriorates

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvestructural strengthVSAvoidheat loss
Core Design Contradiction:
StrengthVSLoss of energy

Solution Approach 1:

The patent applies composite materials (specifically aluminum alloy panels bonded to wooden substrates) to replace traditional metallic cargo body components. This composite construction maintains structural strength while providing thermal insulation properties that reduce heat loss, directly resolving the contradiction between strength and energy loss.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #40Composite materials

2Strength

If metallic components are used in cargo bodies, then structural strength is improved, but corrosion resistance deteriorates

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvestructural strengthVSAvoidcorrosion
Core Design Contradiction:
StrengthVSObject-affected harmful factors

Solution Approach 1:

The patent uses composite construction with aluminum alloy panels bonded to wooden substrates, creating a material system that combines the strength benefits of metal with the corrosion resistance of non-metallic materials, thereby maintaining structural integrity while eliminating corrosion issues.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #40Composite materials

3Weight of moving object

If composite materials are used for cargo body components, then weight is reduced and thermal efficiency is improved, but manufacturing complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
ImproveweightVSAvoidmanufacturing complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Weight of moving objectVSEase of manufacture

Solution Approach 1:

The patent divides the cargo body into separate panel components that can be manufactured independently and then assembled. This segmentation allows for simplified manufacturing of individual composite panels while achieving overall weight reduction and thermal efficiency improvements for the complete cargo body structure.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

The composite cargo body achieves reduced heat loss, improved thermal efficiency, resistance to corrosion, and simplified construction, making it suitable for transporting sensitive cargo with enhanced fuel efficiency and ease of maintenance.

Implementation Method 1

incorporating fiber-reinforced plastics and polymeric cores, with adhesive bonding and connectors

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectAdhesive bonding: Adhesive

Data Source

PatentUS10967920B2Composite floor for a dry truck body
Publication Date: 2021.04.06 WABASH NATIONAL CORP
  • US10967920B2 patent drawing
  • US10967920B2 patent drawing
  • US10967920B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A vehicle is disclosed having a composite cargo body. A floor of the cargo body is constructed of a first composite material. A roof, a right sidewall, a left sidewall, and a nose of the cargo body are constructed of a second composite material different from the first composite material. Various components of the composite cargo body are bonded together with an adhesive. Mechanical fasteners also may be used to join other components of composite cargo body.