Composite-Cast Drive Components With Integrated Wear Inserts

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Solution Overview

Problem

Drive components such as sprockets, idler wheels, and track pads experience significant wear due to contact with each other, leading to reduced useful life and frequent replacements, with existing wear-resistant liners not being suitable for these components and adding additional manufacturing steps and components that can wear or fail.

Innovation Solution

A composite casting approach where a drive component base made of a first material with a specific hardness is integrated with wear inserts of a second, harder material extending from the interior to the exterior surface, forming a single, unified structure that reduces wear and simplifies manufacturing.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Reliability

If wear inserts of harder material are used, then wear resistance is improved, but manufacturing complexity increases due to additional bonding steps

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvewear resistanceVSAvoidmanufacturing complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent combines the wear insert and base material into a single composite casting, eliminating the need for separate bonding steps. The harder wear-resistant material is cast directly into the softer base material, creating a unified structure that maintains wear resistance while simplifying manufacturing processes.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

Solution Approach 2:

The invention uses composite casting to create a drive component with two distinct materials: a harder wear-resistant material for the wear surface and a softer base material for structural support. This composite structure provides both wear resistance and manufacturing simplicity by integrating multiple materials into a single casting process.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #40Composite materials

2Reliability

If wear inserts are attached using bolts or fastening members, then wear resistance is improved, but the number of components increases leading to potential wear and failure

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvewear resistanceVSAvoidnumber of components
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent merges the wear insert and base material into a single integrated component through composite casting. This eliminates bolts, fastening members, and other separate components, reducing the total number of parts while maintaining the wear resistance benefits of harder material inserts.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

Solution Approach 2:

The invention segments the drive component into functionally distinct regions with different material properties - a harder wear-resistant surface layer and a softer structural base - while maintaining them as a single integrated piece rather than separate components requiring assembly.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

3Duration of action of moving object

If wear inserts are used, then useful life of drive components is extended, but manufacturing steps increase

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveuseful lifeVSAvoidmanufacturing steps
Core Design Contradiction:
Duration of action of moving objectVSEase of manufacture

Solution Approach 1:

The patent employs composite casting to create a drive component with extended useful life through harder wear-resistant material, while keeping manufacturing simple by integrating both materials in a single casting process rather than requiring multiple separate manufacturing steps.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #40Composite materials

Solution Approach 2:

The invention combines the manufacturing of wear inserts and base material into a single composite casting operation, eliminating additional manufacturing steps such as separate casting, machining, and bonding operations, thereby maintaining ease of manufacture while extending component life.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

Data Source

PatentUS11878750B2Wear inserts cast in a wear surface of a drive component
Publication Date: 2024.01.23 CATERPILLAR INC
  • US11878750B2 patent drawing
  • US11878750B2 patent drawing
  • US11878750B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A drive component is disclosed. The drive component may include a base of a first material having a first hardness and a plurality of wear inserts of a second material having a second hardness greater than the first hardness. The plurality of wear inserts may extend from an interior of the base to an exterior surface of the base. The base and the plurality of wear inserts may be a composite casting.