Composite Ceramic Atomizer Glazed Sealing

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing electronic cigarette atomizers are complex to assemble and prone to detachment due to their discrete functional parts, which require external forces or additional physical structures for integration.

Innovation Solution

A composite ceramic atomizer is formed integrally through a glazing and sealing process, where a first main body with a heating carrier and conductive path is joined to a second main body for liquid transmission via a glazed surface, with the conductive path printed and fired in a reducing atmosphere to create a resistance heating layer, enhancing heat utilization and atomizing efficiency.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Ease of manufacture

If discrete functional parts are used for atomizer construction, then manufacturing flexibility is improved, but assembly complexity increases and reliability deteriorates due to detachment risks

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvemanufacturing flexibilityVSAvoidassembly stability
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of manufactureVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The patent merges multiple discrete functional parts (heating element, liquid distribution structure, support components) into a single integrated ceramic atomizer body. The ceramic substrate integrates the liquid distribution channel, heating element mounting structure, and structural support functions into one unified component, eliminating the need for separate parts and their associated assembly steps. This resolves the contradiction by maintaining manufacturing flexibility through integrated ceramic forming while dramatically improving reliability by eliminating assembly detachment risks.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

Solution Approach 2:

The ceramic atomizer body serves multiple functions simultaneously: it acts as the structural support framework, the liquid distribution system, the heating element substrate, and the thermal insulation barrier. This multi-functional integration eliminates the need for separate components for each function, reducing assembly complexity while maintaining the flexibility of ceramic manufacturing processes.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

2Adaptability or versatility

If multiple discrete parts are assembled together, then functional specialization is improved, but device complexity increases and manufacturing precision requirements worsen

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvefunctional specializationVSAvoidassembly structure
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent combines multiple specialized functions into a single ceramic atomizer body that integrates the liquid distribution network, heating element mounting structure, and structural support functions. This merging approach maintains functional specialization through dedicated ceramic-forming techniques for each functional zone while eliminating the complexity of assembling multiple separate parts.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

3Use of energy by moving object

If heating element is positioned closer to liquid supply, then heat utilization efficiency is improved, but risk of carbonization and frying increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveheat utilization efficiencyVSAvoidcarbonization risk
Core Design Contradiction:
Use of energy by moving objectVSObject-generated harmful factors

Solution Approach 1:

The patent applies local quality by creating distinct thermal zones within the ceramic atomizer body. The ceramic material provides localized thermal management: closer to the liquid supply, the ceramic maintains lower temperatures to prevent carbonization, while closer to the heating element, the ceramic withstands higher temperatures for efficient vaporization. This spatial variation in thermal properties optimizes both heat utilization efficiency and prevents harmful carbonization effects.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #3Local quality

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

The integrated structure improves heat utilization efficiency and atomizing performance while providing a strong, long-lasting bond between ceramic materials, ensuring safe and efficient smoke oil atomization.

Implementation Method 1

the conductive path and the heating carrier are fired in a reducing atmosphere at a sufficient temperature for a certain time duration to form the first main body

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectSintering: Sintering

Implementation Method 2

the conductive path completely or partially forms a resistance heating layer

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectJoule heating: Joule Heating

Implementation Method 3

the first main body and the second main body being jointed via a glazed surface formed by glazing

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectGlazing:

Data Source

PatentEP3620071B1Composite ceramic atomizer and method for preparing same
Publication Date: 2022.07.20 HUBEI CHINA TOBACCO INDUSTRY CO LTD
  • EP3620071B1 patent drawingFigure 1~3
  • EP3620071B1 patent drawingFigure 4~5

AI summary

Provided is a composite ceramic atomizer (14), comprising a first main body (1) and a second main body (2), wherein the first main body (1) and the second main body (2) are integrally formed by using a glazing and sealing process, and the first main body (1) is connected to the second main body (2) by means of a glazed surface (3) formed by glazing. The glazed surface (3) completely or partially covers a surface at the joint between the first main body (1) and the second main body (2). The first main body (1) comprises a heating carrier and a conductive path (4) for heating, the conductive path (4) being formed on a surface of or inside the heating carrier and having a first contact part (7) and a second contact part (8) connected to a power supply. The second main body (2) is used for liquid conduction. Further provided is a method for preparing the composite ceramic atomizer (14), the method involving sealing and integrally forming a porous ceramic material and a heating ceramic material by means of a glazing and firing process. The composite ceramic atomizer has a high strength and a long service life.