Composite-Covered Turbine Engine Component for Stress Resistance

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Solution Overview

Problem

Turbine engine components made of composite materials face challenges in withstanding mechanical stresses and external forces during operation, particularly at high temperatures and due to rotational dynamics, leading to potential damage.

Innovation Solution

A composite structure is reinforced with a cover structure, which can be metallic or plastic, coupled to the composite structure using methods like welding, adhesion, or integration, to enhance its strength and durability.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Weight of moving object

If composite materials are used for turbine engine components, then weight is reduced and manufacturing flexibility is improved, but strength and durability under mechanical stress are insufficient

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecomponent weightVSAvoidmechanical strength
Core Design Contradiction:
Weight of moving objectVSStrength

Solution Approach 1:

The invention applies composite materials by combining a composite structure with a cover structure (metallic or plastic) to create a hybrid component that leverages the weight advantages of composites while gaining the strength and durability of traditional materials. The cover structure encapsulates the composite structure, creating a composite-of-composites solution that resolves the strength deficiency of pure composite materials.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #40Composite materials

2Ease of manufacture

If composite materials are used for turbine engine components, then ease of manufacture is improved, but reliability under operational forces is insufficient

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvemanufacturing easeVSAvoidoperational reliability
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of manufactureVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The invention creates a composite structure where a composite component is encapsulated by a cover structure made of metallic or plastic material. This hybrid composite approach maintains the manufacturing flexibility of composite materials while incorporating the reliability and durability of traditional materials, thereby improving operational reliability without sacrificing ease of manufacture.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #40Composite materials

3Strength

If a cover structure is added to reinforce the composite structure, then strength and durability are improved, but device complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvestructural strengthVSAvoidstructural complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
StrengthVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The invention merges the composite structure and cover structure into a unified hybrid component where the cover structure encapsulates the composite structure. This integration approach combines multiple materials and structures into a single functional unit, improving strength and durability while minimizing the increase in device complexity through unified design and assembly.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

Data Source

PatentUS12410716B1Engine component
Publication Date: 2025.09.09 GENERAL ELECTRIC CO
  • US12410716B1 patent drawing
  • US12410716B1 patent drawing
  • US12410716B1 patent drawing

AI summary

An engine component for a turbine engine. The engine component has a composite structure and a cover structure. The composite structure has a composite structure outer wall and a composite structure edge. The cover structure encases at least a portion of the composite structure outer wall. The cover structure has a main body. The main body extends along the at least a portion of the composite structure outer wall.