Composite Framework Arm With Thermal Insulation for HALE Payload Mounting

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing HALE unmanned aerial systems face inefficiencies in payload mounting, thermal management, and volume utilization, requiring new mounting holes and passive thermal regulation, which are inefficient and bulky.

Innovation Solution

A structural framework component with a composite body and arm, featuring a conduit for cabling and thermal insulation, allows modular payload support with reduced weight and volume, incorporating a transition section for efficient thermal management and structural rigidity.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Ease of operation

If components are mounted on the exterior of the chassis, then components are easily accessible, but volume utilization is inefficient

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecomponent accessibilityVSAvoidvolume utilization
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of operationVSVolume of moving object

Solution Approach 1:

The chassis is divided into functional zones: exterior mounting areas for accessible components and interior cavity spaces for integrated support systems. This segmentation allows components to be distributed across different spatial planes, maintaining accessibility while improving volume utilization.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The support system transitions from purely exterior three-dimensional mounting to a multi-dimensional configuration that utilizes the interior cavity space. Components are arranged to exploit both exterior surface area and interior volume, effectively adding a fourth dimension (internal/external spatial relationship) to the mounting strategy.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #17Another dimension (Dimensionality change)

2Adaptability or versatility

If mounting holes are drilled in the chassis for component changes, then new mounting solutions are implemented, but manufacturing complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecomponent interchangeabilityVSAvoidmounting structure complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The support system employs standardized mounting interfaces and universal attachment mechanisms that can accommodate multiple component types. This universality allows components to be interchanged without requiring new mounting holes or custom solutions, maintaining adaptability while reducing manufacturing complexity.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

Solution Approach 2:

Mounting holes and attachment points are pre-configured in the support system during manufacturing. This preliminary action enables rapid component installation and interchangeability without requiring additional drilling or modification operations, thereby maintaining versatility while minimizing manufacturing complexity.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

3Temperature

If the chassis acts as a heatsink for thermal management, then passive thermal regulation is achieved, but heat loss to the environment increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvethermal regulationVSAvoidheat loss
Core Design Contradiction:
TemperatureVSLoss of energy

Solution Approach 1:

The support system incorporates localized thermal management features including insulated mounting regions for temperature-sensitive components and thermally conductive pathways for heat-generating components. This local quality approach allows selective thermal regulation, maintaining effective heat dissipation while minimizing unnecessary heat loss to the environment.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #3Local quality

Solution Approach 2:

Thermal interface materials and insulating barriers are introduced as intermediaries between components and the chassis. These intermediaries mediate heat transfer, allowing controlled thermal coupling where needed while providing thermal isolation where heat loss should be minimized, thereby improving overall thermal efficiency.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

4Temperature

If insulation is added around components, then thermal management is improved, but volume efficiency decreases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvethermal insulationVSAvoidvolume efficiency
Core Design Contradiction:
TemperatureVSVolume of moving object

Solution Approach 1:

Insulation layers are nested within the support system structure itself, integrating thermal management functionality into the existing volume. Rather than adding insulation as external add-ons that increase overall volume, the insulation is incorporated into the walls and partitions of the support system, maintaining volume efficiency while providing necessary thermal insulation.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #7Nested doll (Nesting)

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

The solution provides a lightweight, modular, and thermally insulated payload support system that optimizes volume and thermal control, reducing the need for active thermal solutions and enabling easy component swaps.

Implementation Method 1

The body can comprise a composite material, whereby to insulate a support system from the environment outside of the body

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectThermal insulation: Thermal Insulation

Implementation Method 2

The body can comprise a lining of thermally insulating material on an inner surface thereof

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectThermal insulation: Thermal Insulation

Data Source

PatentUS12528575B2Structural framework components
Publication Date: 2026.01.20 BAE SYSTEMS PLC
  • US12528575B2 patent drawing
  • US12528575B2 patent drawing
  • US12528575B2 patent drawing

AI summary

In some examples, a structural framework component for an aerial platform comprises a body defining a cavity to receive a support system, and an arm to receive a payload, wherein the arm comprises a conduit to receive cabling linking a support system and a payload.