Composite Low-Friction Gib for Cleanroom Linear Motion

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Solution Overview

Problem

Manufacturing processes, particularly in clean room environments, face challenges with lubricant contamination, migration, and operational deficiencies in injection molding, leading to aesthetic and functional rejects, increased maintenance costs, and the need for frequent reapplication of lubricants.

Innovation Solution

A low friction gib comprising a metallic substrate with a fabric resin composite attachment that eliminates the need for lubricants by providing a low friction contact surface, allowing for axial or linear motion without lubrication, and is secured using mechanical fasteners or adhesives.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Force

If applied lubricants are used in gibs or ways, then friction is reduced, but contamination occurs in the production environment

Engineering Contradiction:
ImprovefrictionVSAvoidcontamination
Core Design Contradiction:
ForceVSObject-generated harmful factors

Solution Approach 1:

The patent removes lubricants from the system entirely by using a self-lubricating polymer material in the gib, eliminating the source of contamination while maintaining friction reduction

Inventive Principle:
Principle #2Taking out (Extraction)

Solution Approach 2:

The patent replaces the mechanical lubrication system (applied lubricants) with a material-based solution (self-lubricating polymer) that provides lubrication through its inherent properties rather than external application

Inventive Principle:
Principle #28Mechanics substitution (Replace mechanical system)

2Force

If lubricants are applied to motionable components, then friction is reduced, but lubricant migration occurs to production parts

Engineering Contradiction:
ImprovefrictionVSAvoidlubricant migration
Core Design Contradiction:
ForceVSObject-generated harmful factors

Solution Approach 1:

The patent eliminates lubricants from the system by using a self-lubricating polymer material, removing the source of migration while maintaining friction reduction

Inventive Principle:
Principle #2Taking out (Extraction)

Solution Approach 2:

The gib material provides its own lubrication through the self-lubricating properties of the polymer, eliminating the need for external lubricants that could migrate

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

3Force

If applied lubricants are used, then friction is reduced, but service life is limited and reapplication is required

Engineering Contradiction:
ImprovefrictionVSAvoidservice life
Core Design Contradiction:
ForceVSDuration of action of stationary object

Solution Approach 1:

The self-lubricating polymer provides continuous lubrication without requiring external reapplication, extending service life through self-sustaining friction reduction

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

Solution Approach 2:

The polymer material maintains continuous lubrication throughout its service life without interruption or reapplication, ensuring consistent friction reduction

Inventive Principle:
Principle #20Continuity of useful action

4Force

If lubricants are applied in clean room environments, then friction is reduced, but aesthetic and functional rejects occur

Engineering Contradiction:
ImprovefrictionVSAvoidpart quality
Core Design Contradiction:
ForceVSManufacturing precision

Solution Approach 1:

The patent removes lubricants from the system by using a self-lubricating polymer, eliminating contamination that causes aesthetic and functional defects

Inventive Principle:
Principle #2Taking out (Extraction)

Solution Approach 2:

The patent replaces external lubrication with an inherent material property (self-lubricating polymer), preventing contamination of molded parts

Inventive Principle:
Principle #28Mechanics substitution (Replace mechanical system)

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

The solution effectively reduces friction and prevents galling, eliminating the need for lubricants and coatings, thereby reducing maintenance costs, preventing contamination, and ensuring consistent performance across varying temperatures and pressures, while maintaining the integrity of the manufacturing environment.

Implementation Method 1

The attachment can be formed of a fabric resin composite material... configured as a bearing surface... reduce friction between the first functional surface and another adjacent component movable relative to the first functional surface

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectFriction reduction through fabric resin composite material: Friction

Data Source

PatentUS12038045B2Low friction gib
Publication Date: 2024.07.16 CERNIGLIA ANTHONY
  • US12038045B2 patent drawing
  • US12038045B2 patent drawing
  • US12038045B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A gib includes a metallic substrate having a first face and a second face and an attachment disposed on the metallic substrate. The attachment includes a first functional surface disposed on the first face of the metallic substrate. The first functional surface is configured as a bearing surface. The attachment may be formed of a fabric resin composite material.