Composite Hinge Clip for Heat Dissipation

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Solution Overview

Problem

Hinge assemblies in portable electronic devices, such as laptops, experience overheating and wear due to frictional forces during folding and unfolding, leading to potential breakage of the clip due to inadequate heat dissipation and mechanical stress.

Innovation Solution

A hinge assembly clip formed from a composite material, specifically carbon fiber reinforced aluminum and metal, which enhances thermal conductivity and tensile strength, allowing for better heat dissipation and reduced wear and tear, while also being lightweight and flexible to prevent breakage.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Temperature

If a conventional single-material clip is used to couple hinge shafts, then the manufacturing process is simple and cost-effective, but the thermal conductivity is insufficient leading to overheating and wear during folding and unfolding operations

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveheat dissipation capabilityVSAvoidclip material composition
Core Design Contradiction:
TemperatureVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent applies composite materials by combining aluminum (providing thermal conductivity) and stainless steel (providing tensile strength) in a single clip component. This resolves the contradiction by achieving superior heat dissipation and mechanical properties simultaneously, preventing overheating and wear during hinge operations while maintaining structural integrity

Inventive Principle:
Principle #40Composite materials

Solution Approach 2:

The patent changes the material parameters of the clip by selecting specific aluminum and stainless steel ratios and configurations. This allows optimization of thermal conductivity and tensile strength parameters to resolve the overheating and wear problems while managing the complexity of material composition

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

2Strength

If a conventional single-material clip is used, then the manufacturing process is simple, but the tensile strength is insufficient leading to breakage under high torque mechanical stress

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvetensile strengthVSAvoidclip material composition
Core Design Contradiction:
StrengthVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent combines aluminum and stainless steel materials in the clip to achieve superior tensile strength. The stainless steel component provides the necessary mechanical strength to withstand high torque loads during folding and unfolding operations, preventing breakage while the aluminum component maintains thermal conductivity

Inventive Principle:
Principle #40Composite materials

Solution Approach 2:

The patent optimizes material parameters by selecting specific aluminum and stainless steel combinations and configurations. This resolves the contradiction between simple manufacturing and sufficient tensile strength by finding the optimal balance in material composition that provides breakage resistance under high torque conditions

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

3Reliability

If a heavier material is used to increase strength and heat dissipation, then the durability and heat dissipation improve, but the portability and flexibility of the device are reduced

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvedurability against wear and breakageVSAvoidclip weight
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSWeight of moving object

Solution Approach 1:

The patent uses a composite of aluminum and stainless steel that provides both high strength and good thermal conductivity while maintaining relatively low weight. This resolves the contradiction by achieving durability and heat dissipation improvements without significantly increasing the clip weight, preserving device portability

Inventive Principle:
Principle #40Composite materials

Solution Approach 2:

The patent changes material parameters by selecting lightweight aluminum as the primary material and combining it with stainless steel for strength enhancement. This approach achieves improved durability and heat dissipation while minimizing weight increase, maintaining the flexibility and portability required for portable electronic devices

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

The composite material clip effectively distributes heat generated during operation, reducing wear and tear, and providing enhanced durability and longevity by absorbing pressure and facilitating cooling through air passages, thus preventing overheating and mechanical stress-induced breakage.

Implementation Method 1

the clip has a better thermal conductivity and better heat dissipation properties which enable the heat generated during operation of the hinge assembly to effectively distribute

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectThermal conduction: Conduction (thermal)

Implementation Method 2

facilitating cooling through air passages

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectConvection: Convection

Data Source

PatentUS11379014B2Hinge assemblies
Publication Date: 2022.07.05 HEWLETT PACKARD DEVELOPMENT COMPANY LP
  • US11379014B2 patent drawing
  • US11379014B2 patent drawing
  • US11379014B2 patent drawing

AI summary

Examples of hinge assemblies are described. In an example, a hinge assembly includes a first hinge element having a first shaft, a second hinge element having a second shaft, and a clip coupling the first shaft to the second shaft. The clip includes a first portion formed of c a composite material and a second portion formed of a metal.